Government of the Republic of China between 1925 and 1948
For the Republic of China since 1949, see Taiwan.
This article is about the government of the Republic of China 1925–1949. For Wang Jingwei's nationalist government collaborating with the Empire of Japan, see Wang Jingwei regime. For the Nationalist government in Spain, see Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War). For the general concept, see Nationalism. For the 1926-1927 Wuhan Nationalist government led by Eugene Chen and Wang Jingwei, see Wuhan Nationalist government.
Republic of China
中華民國 Zhōnghuá mínguó
1925–1948
Flag
Emblem
Anthem:中華民國國歌 Zhōnghuá mínguó guógē "National Anthem of the Republic of China"(1937–1948)
Flag anthem:中華民國國旗歌 Zhōnghuá míngúo gúoqígē "National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China" (1947–1948)
National seal 中華民國之璽 (1929–1949)
Land controlled by the Republic of China (1945) shown in dark green; land claimed but uncontrolled shown in light green.
Capital
Guangzhou (1925–1926)
Nanjing (1927–1937, 1946–1949)
Wuhan (1927, 1937–1938)
Luoyang (1932)
Chongqing (1938–1946)
Largest city
Shanghai
Official languages
Standard Chinese
Demonym(s)
Chinese
Government
Unitary provisional government under a military dictatorship (1925–1928)
Army and Navy Marshal stronghold of the Republic of China
Beiyang China
Government of the Republic of China
Today part of
China
Taiwan
Mongolia
Russia
The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China (Chinese: 中華民國國民政府; pinyin: Zhōnghuá mínguó guómín zhèngfǔ), refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party.
Following the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution on 10 October 1911, revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen was elected Provisional President and founded the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. To preserve national unity, Sun ceded the presidency to military strongman Yuan Shikai, who established the Beiyang government. After a failed attempt to install himself as Emperor of China, Yuan died in 1916, leaving a power vacuum which resulted in China being divided into several warlord fiefdoms and rival governments. They were nominally reunified in 1928 under the Nanjing-based government led by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, which after the Northern Expedition governed the country as a one-party state under the Kuomintang, and was subsequently given international recognition as the legitimate representative of China. The Nationalist government would then experience many challenges such as the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the Chinese Civil War. The government was in place until it was replaced by the current Government of the Republic of China in the newly promulgated Constitution of the Republic of China of 1948.
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