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Mitochondrial trifunctional protein information


Schematic demonstrating mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation and effects of long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, LCHAD deficiency

Mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP) is a protein attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane which catalyzes three out of the four steps in beta oxidation. MTP is a hetero-octamer composed of four alpha and four beta subunits:

  • HADHA
  • HADHB

The three functions are 2-enoyl coenzyme A (CoA) hydratase, long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase and long-chain 3-ketoacyl CoA thiolase.[1]

  1. ^ "Long-Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency: eMedicine Pediatrics: Genetics and Metabolic Disease". Retrieved 2009-07-11.

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Mitochondrial trifunctional protein

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Mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP) is a protein attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane which catalyzes three out of the four steps in beta...

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Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency

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Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency (MTP deficiency or MTPD) is an autosomal recessive fatty acid oxidation disorder that prevents the body...

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HADHA

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encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty...

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HADHB

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is encoded by the HADHB gene. HADHB is a subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein and has thiolase activity. The HADHB gene is located on chromosome...

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Beta oxidation

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primarily facilitated by the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, an enzyme complex associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane, although very long...

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Inner mitochondrial membrane

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Ferrochelatase Uncoupling protein Citric acid cycle Proton gradient Mitochondrial trifunctional protein Mitochondrial shuttle Transport proteins Mannella CA (2006)...

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MTP

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transfer protein, a liver protein linked to LDL release Mitochondrial permeability transition pore Mitochondrial trifunctional protein, a protein which catalyzes...

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Monolysocardiolipin acyltransferase

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the 59-kDa C-terminal end of mitochondrial trifunctional protein HADHA, suggesting the possibility that the two proteins may be the product of alternative...

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List of causes of hypoglycemia

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Methylmalonic acidemia Mitiglinide Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency Multiple endocrine...

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MTPD

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the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency, an inherited fatty acid oxidation disorder. Metric...

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Chromosome 2

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Lowry-Wood syndrome Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 6 Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency Nonsyndromic deafness Photic sneeze reflex Primary...

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Inborn error of lipid metabolism

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disease Metachromatic leukodystrophy Spinal muscular atrophy Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency Electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) dehydrogenase...

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Housekeeping gene

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from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). SDHD NM_003001 HADHA Trifunctional protein subunit alpha COMT Catechol-O-methyl transferase) NDUFA2NM_002488...

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Chromosome 21

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GABPA: encoding GA-binding protein alpha chain GART: encoding enzyme trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3 GATD3A: encoding glutamine...

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MTHFD1

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substrates for methionine, thymidylate, and de novo purine syntheses. The trifunctional enzymatic activities are conferred by two major domains, an aminoterminal...

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Enoyl CoA isomerase

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counterpart. Also, it has been found to be a subunit of the peroxisomal trifunctional enzyme (pTFE) and contributes only to minor cleavages of the fatty acid...

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Glycerol

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in the form of sub-lingual tablets, patches, or as an aerosol spray. Trifunctional polyether polyols are produced from glycerol and propylene oxide. Oxidation...

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MTHFD1L

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involved in THF synthesis in mitochondria. In contrast to MTHFD1 that has trifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase...

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List of OMIM disorder codes

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C7orf11 Trichotillomania; 613229; SLITRK1 Trifunctional protein deficiency; 609015; HADHA Trifunctional protein deficiency; 609015; HADHB Trigonocephaly;...

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