Microsporidiosis is an opportunistic intestinal infection that causes diarrhea and wasting in immunocompromised individuals (HIV, for example). It results from different species of microsporidia, a group of microbial (unicellular) fungi.[1]
In HIV-infected individuals, microsporidiosis generally occurs when CD4+ T cell counts fall below 150.
Microsporidia have emerged with significant mortality risk in immunocompromised individuals. These are small, single-celled, obligately intracellular parasites linked to water sources as well as wild, and domestic animals.[2] They were once considered protozoans or protists, but are now known to be fungi,[3] or a sister group to fungi.[4] The most common causes of microsporidiosis is Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis.
^"Microsporidiosis: Parasitic Infections: Merck Manual Home Health Handbook".
^Didier ES, Maddry JA, Brindley PJ, Stovall ME, Didier PJ. Therapeutic strategies for human microsporidia infections. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2005 Jun;3(3):419-34. doi: 10.1586/14787210.3.3.419. PMID 15954858.
^Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378.
^Silar, Philippe (2016). Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes. HAL. p. 462. ISBN 978-2-9555841-0-1.
affect vertebrates including humans, causing the intestinal infection microsporidiosis. Protozoa such as Plasmodium, Trypanosoma, and Entamoeba are endoparasitic...
which are opportunistic, can infect humans, in whom they can cause microsporidiosis. After infection they influence their hosts in various ways and all...
leads to swelling, inefficiency in the gut, and potentially cause microsporidiosis in the infected beetles. This infection weakens the beetle and creates...
adjunct to metronidazole, especially in children Microsporidiosis, including ocular microsporidiosis caused by Encephalitozoon hellem or E. cuniculi,...
various animals direct contact with contaminated soil and surface water Microsporidiosis Encephalitozoon cuniculi Rabbits, dogs, mice, and other mammals ingestion...
Barrett M, et al. (June 1997). "Thalidomide: a novel therapy for microsporidiosis". Gastroenterology. 112 (6): 1823–9. doi:10.1053/gast.1997.v112.pm9178672...
species across the animal kingdom, one species of which can cause microsporidiosis in immunocompromised human hosts. Pneumocystis jirovecii (formerly...
diagnosed by eggs seen in feces. Praziquantel No Microsporidia phylum Microsporidiosis PCR Fumagillin has been used in the treatment. Another agent used is...
malaria parasite growth. Fumagillin has been used in the treatment of microsporidiosis. It is also an amebicide. Fumagillin can block blood vessel formation...
Giardia. Diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, bloating, and flatulence Microsporidiosis Protozoan phylum (Microsporidia), but closely related to fungi Encephalitozoon...
at subepithelial layers. It is the causative agent of emaciative microsporidiosis of gilthead sea bream, a chronic condition manifested as a severe growth...
Microsporidia Transplant Transmission Investigation Team (2014). "Microsporidiosis acquired through solid organ transplantation: a public health investigation"...
No specific parasites of Fiji parrotfinch have been recorded, but microsporidiosis and avian malaria, both spread by parasites, have been found in captive...
Encephalitozoon intestinalis is a parasite. It can cause microsporidiosis. It is notable as having one of the smallest genome among known eukaryotic organisms...
clinically similar to cryptosporidiosis, isosporiasis, giardiasis and microsporidiosis because of the similar clinical features. Flu like syndrome with myalgias...
Downing, R., Feng, X., ... & Tzipori, S. (2005). Cryptosporidiosis and microsporidiosis in Ugandan children with persistent diarrhea with and without concurrent...
Global Information