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Antiparasitic information


Antiparasitics are a class of medications which are indicated for the treatment of parasitic diseases, such as those caused by helminths,[1] amoeba,[2] ectoparasites, parasitic fungi,[3] and protozoa,[1] among others. Antiparasitics target the parasitic agents of the infections by destroying them or inhibiting their growth;[4] they are usually effective against a limited number of parasites within a particular class. Antiparasitics are one of the antimicrobial drugs which include antibiotics that target bacteria, and antifungals that target fungi. They may be administered orally, intravenously or topically.[4] Overuse or misuse of antiparasitics can lead to the development of antimicrobial resistance.

Broad-Spectrum antiparasitics, analogous to broad-spectrum antibiotics for bacteria, are antiparasitic drugs with efficacy in treating a wide range of parasitic infections caused by parasites from different classes.

  1. ^ a b Kappagoda, Shanthi; Singh, Upinder; Blackburn, Brian G. (2011). "Antiparasitic Therapy". Mayo Clin. Proc. 86 (6): 561–583. doi:10.4065/mcp.2011.0203. PMC 3104918. PMID 21628620.
  2. ^ Kusrini E, Hashim F, Azmi WN, Amin NM, Estuningtyas A (2016). "A novel antiamoebic agent against Acanthamoeba sp. – A causative agent for eye keratitis infection". Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy. 153: 714–21. Bibcode:2016AcSpA.153..714K. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2015.09.021. PMID 26474244.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference pmid12075057 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b "ANTIPARASITICS". Purdue University Cytology Laboratories. Purdue Research Foundation. Retrieved 2015-08-30.

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Antiparasitic

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Antiparasitics are a class of medications which are indicated for the treatment of parasitic diseases, such as those caused by helminths, amoeba, ectoparasites...

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List of veterinary drugs

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acepromazine – sedative, tranquilizer, and antiemetic afoxolaner - antiparasitic albendazole - anthelminthic alprazolam – benzodiazepine used as an anxiolytic...

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Nitazoxanide

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sold under the brand name Alinia among others, is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic and broad-spectrum antiviral medication that is used in medicine for...

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Ivermectin

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Ivermectin is an antiparasitic drug. After its discovery in 1975, its first uses were in veterinary medicine to prevent and treat heartworm and acariasis...

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Ornidazole

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bowel resection. Kuhlmann FM, Fleckenstein JM (2017-01-01). "157 - Antiparasitic Agents". In Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM (eds.). Infectious Diseases...

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Anthelmintic

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Anthelmintics or antihelminthics are a group of antiparasitic drugs that expel parasitic worms (helminths) and other internal parasites from the body...

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Streptomyces

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antibiotic-producing genus, producing antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic drugs, and also a wide range of other bioactive compounds, such as immunosuppressants...

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Tiabendazole

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Tresaderm, and Arbotect, is a preservative, an antifungal agent, and an antiparasitic agent. Tiabendazole is used primarily to control mold, blight, and other...

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Multiple drug resistance

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viruses, parasites (resistant to multiple antifungal, antiviral, and antiparasitic drugs of a wide chemical variety). Recognizing different degrees of...

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Uropygial gland

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The uropygial gland, informally known as the preen gland or the oil gland, is a bilobed sebaceous gland possessed by the majority of birds used to distribute...

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Chagas disease

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to eight weeks and resolves without treatment. Unless treated with antiparasitic drugs, individuals remain infected with T. cruzi after recovering from...

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Milbemycin

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Streptomyces hygroscopicus. They are used in veterinary medicine as antiparasitic agents against worms, ticks and fleas. Milbemycins have a similar mechanism...

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QP

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European Union pharmaceutical regulation ATCvet code QP, designation for antiparasitic veterinary medication Qp, the field of p-adic numbers Quadratic programming...

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Piperazine

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piperazine ring as part of their molecular structure. They may be used as antiparasitic drugs. Other examples include: Antianginals Ranolazine Trimetazidine...

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Cannabinoid

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XC, Jacob MR, Tekwani BL, Dunbar DC, Ferreira D. Antimicrobial and antiparasitic (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyrans and analogues from Machaerium multiflorum...

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Cefalexin

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Use of Antibiotics: A Clinical Review of Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiparasitic, and Antiviral Drugs (Seventh ed.). CRC Press. pp. 364–. ISBN 978-1-4987-4796-7...

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Asteraceae

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this family possess medicinal properties and are used as traditional antiparasitic medicine. Members of the family are also commonly featured in medical...

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Tilia

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Brown MJF, Stevenson PC (2022). "Host and gut microbiome modulate the antiparasitic activity of nectar metabolites in a bumblebee pollinator". Philosophical...

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Martin Shkreli

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widely criticized when Turing obtained the manufacturing license for the antiparasitic drug Daraprim and raised its price from US$13.50 to $750 per pill. In...

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Myrrh

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doi:10.1016/j.parint.2009.04.006. PMID 19446652. ( A good review on its antiparasitic activities) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Myrrh. Look up...

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Parasitism

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a single take, and the startled reaction of the actors was genuine. Antiparasitic Carcinogenic parasite Effects of parasitic worms on the immune system...

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Arctic fox

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dogs in the 1970s. The population is currently under treatment with antiparasitic drugs, but the result is still uncertain. The other threatened population...

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Parasitic disease

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[citation needed] Parasitic infections can usually be treated with antiparasitic drugs.[citation needed] The use of viruses to treat infections caused...

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Infection

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antibacterial (antibiotic; including antitubercular), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic (including antiprotozoal and antihelminthic) agents. Depending on the...

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Diarrhea

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cause of diarrhea that involves chronic infection. The broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent nitazoxanide has shown efficacy against many diarrhea-causing...

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Milbemycin oxime

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medication from the group of milbemycins, used as a broad spectrum antiparasitic. It is active against worms (anthelmintic) and mites (miticide). Milbemycins...

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Antiviral drug

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also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals...

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