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Metatarsophalangeal joints information


Metatarsophalangeal joints
The MTP, IP, PIP, and DIP joints of the foot:
  • MetaTarsoPhalangeal, at the ball of the foot
  • Interphalangeal joints of the foot:
    • InterPhalangeal (big toe only has one joint)
    • Proximal InterPhalangeal
    • Distal InterPhalangeal
Bones of the right foot; metatarsalphalangeal joints highlighted in an orange box
Details
Identifiers
Latinarticulationes metatarsophalangeae
MeSHD008683
TA98A03.6.10.801
TA21964
FMA35222 71356, 35222
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP joints) are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones (proximal phalanges) of the toes. They are analogous to the knuckles of the hand, and are consequently known as toe knuckles in common speech. They are condyloid joints, meaning that an elliptical or rounded surface (of the metatarsal bones) comes close to a shallow cavity (of the proximal phalanges). The region of skin directly below the joints forms the ball of the foot.

The ligaments are the plantar and two collateral.

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Metatarsophalangeal joints

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The metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP joints) are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones (proximal phalanges) of the...

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Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain

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metatarsophalangeal joint sprain is an injury to the connective tissue between the foot and a toe (at a metatarsophalangeal joint, one of the joints in...

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Interphalangeal joints of the foot

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middle and distal phalanges (abbreviated "DIP joint"). All interphalangeal joints are ginglymoid (hinge) joints, and each has a plantar (underside) and two...

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Plantar plate

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are fibrocartilaginous structures found in the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) and interphalangeal (IP) joints. The anatomy and composition of the plantar plates...

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Foot

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each. The joints between the phalanges are called interphalangeal and those between the metatarsus and phalanges are called metatarsophalangeal (MTP). Both...

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Radial dysplasia

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2008.10.005. PMID 19380058. Vilkki SK. (2008). "Vascularized metatarsophalangeal joint transfer for radial hypoplasia". Semin Plast Surg. 22 (3): 195–212...

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Fetlock

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metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints (MCPJ and MTPJ). Although it somewhat resembles the human ankle in appearance, the joint is homologous to...

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Neuropathic arthropathy

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approximately 60% are in the tarsometatarsal joints (medial joints affected more than lateral), 30% metatarsophalangeal joints, and 10% have ankle disease. Over...

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Condyloid joint

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include: the wrist-joint metacarpophalangeal joints metatarsophalangeal joints atlanto-occipital joints These are also called ellipsoid joints. The oval-shaped...

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Hammer toe

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interphalangeal joint. Claw toe is another similar condition, with dorsiflexion of the proximal phalanx on the lesser metatarsophalangeal joint, combined with...

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Collateral ligaments of metatarsophalangeal joints

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The collateral ligaments of metatarsophalangeal joints are strong, rounded cords, placed one on either side of each joint, and attached, by one end, to...

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Sesamoid bone

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bones found at the back of the fetlock or metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints in both hindlimbs and forelimbs. Strictly these should be termed...

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Hallux rigidus

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degenerative arthritis and stiffness due to bone spurs that affects the metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP) at the base of the hallux (big toe). Hallux flexus was initially...

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Metatarsal bones

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bones at the tarsometatarsal joints, and the head with one of the first row of phalanges at the metatarsophalangeal joints. Their bases also articulate...

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Bunion

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first metatarsophalangeal joint, diminished and/or altered range of motion, and discomfort with pressure applied to the bump or with motion of the joint, may...

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Dorsal interossei of the foot

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third, and fourth toes. The dorsal interossei abduct at the metatarsophalangeal joints of the third and fourth toes. Because there is a pair of dorsal...

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Knuckle

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with titanium knuckle protectors Metatarsophalangeal joints, also informally known as toe knuckles, the equivalent joints in the toes. Utah Mountain Biking;...

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Deep fibular nerve

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three minute branches are given off to supply the tarsal joints and the metatarsophalangeal joints of the second, third, and fourth toes. In the leg, the...

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Sprain

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- injury that occurs when ankle rolls outward Toes Turf toe (metatarsophalangeal joint sprain) - forced hyperextension of the big toe upwards, especially...

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Osteochondritis dissecans

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similar process occurring in many other joints, including the knee, hip, elbow, and metatarsophalangeal joints. Michael Russell, American tennis player...

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Outline of human anatomy

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(Spring ligament) Tarsometatarsal joints Intermetatarsal joints Metatarsophalangeal joints Interphalangeal joints of foot General terms Muscle Muscles...

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Plantar reflex

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against resistance Throckmorton reflex – percussion over the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe Bekhterev-Mendel reflex – flexion of the 2nd to...

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Gout

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swollen joint). The metatarsophalangeal joint at the base of the big toe is affected most often, accounting for half of cases. Other joints, such as...

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List of flexors of the human body

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hallucis brevis Flexor digiti minimi brevis of proximal phalanges at metatarsophalangeal joint Lumbrical muscle (foot) Plantar interossei Dorsal interossei torso/lumbar...

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Phalanx bone

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hand or metatarsals of the foot at the metacarpophalangeal joint or metatarsophalangeal joint. The intermediate phalanx is not only intermediate in location...

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Human leg

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abductors. Additionally, the interossei act as plantar flexors at the metatarsophalangeal joints. Lastly, the flexor digitorum brevis arises from underneath the...

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Relapsing polychondritis

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metacarpophalangeal joints, proximal interphalangeal joints and knees. After which is followed by the ankles, wrists, metatarsophalangeal joints and the elbows...

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Lumbricals of the foot

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"worm". The lumbricals of the foot flex the metatarsophalangeal joints and extend the interphalangeal joints. This article incorporates text in the public...

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Kneeling

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suggest behaviors or squatting and kneeling. Bone evidence of metatarsophalangeal joints (between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones)...

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