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Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 information


GRM4
Identifiers
AliasesGRM4, GPRC1D, MGLUR4, mGlu4, glutamate metabotropic receptor 4
External IDsOMIM: 604100; MGI: 1351341; HomoloGene: 20230; GeneCards: GRM4; OMA:GRM4 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001013385
NM_001291045
NM_001360192
NM_001379317

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001013403
NP_001277974
NP_001347121

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 34.02 – 34.16 MbChr 17: 27.64 – 27.74 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM4 gene.[5][6][7]

Together with GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8 it belongs to group III of the metabotropic glutamate receptor family. Group III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade.[7] Activation of GRM4 has potential therapeutic benefits in the treatment of parkinson's disease. Splice variant "taste-GRM4" is involved in the perception of umami taste.[8]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000124493 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000063239 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Makoff A, Lelchuk R, Oxer M, Harrington K, Emson P (Apr 1996). "Molecular characterization and localization of human metabotropic glutamate receptor type 4". Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research. 37 (1–2): 239–48. doi:10.1016/0169-328X(95)00321-I. PMID 8738157.
  6. ^ Wu S, Wright RA, Rockey PK, Burgett SG, Arnold JS, Rosteck PR, Johnson BG, Schoepp DD, Belagaje RM (Jan 1998). "Group III human metabotropic glutamate receptors 4, 7 and 8: molecular cloning, functional expression, and comparison of pharmacological properties in RGT cells". Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research. 53 (1–2): 88–97. doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(97)00277-5. PMID 9473604.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: GRM4 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 4".
  8. ^ Chaudhari N, Landin AM, Roper SD (Feb 2000). "A metabotropic glutamate receptor variant functions as a taste receptor". Nature Neuroscience. 3 (2): 113–9. doi:10.1038/72053. PMID 10649565. S2CID 16650588.

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