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Marian Smoluchowski information


Marian Smoluchowski
Smoluchowski ca. 1913
Born(1872-05-28)28 May 1872
Vorder-Brühl, Austria-Hungary
Died5 September 1917(1917-09-05) (aged 45)
Kraków, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
NationalityPolish
Alma materUniversity of Vienna
Known forPioneering statistical physics
Smoluchowski equation
Smoluchowski coagulation equation
Smoluchowski factor
Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
Feynman–Smoluchowski ratchet
Helmholtz–Smoluchowski equation
critical opalescence
AwardsHaitinger Prize of the Vienna Academy of Sciences (1908)
Order of Polonia Restituta (1936)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of Lviv
Jagellonian University
Doctoral advisorFranz S. Exner and Joseph Stefan
Doctoral students
  • Józef Patkowski
  • Stanisław Loria
  • Wacław Dziewulski
Signature

Marian Smoluchowski (Polish: [ˈmarjan smɔluˈxɔfski]; 28 May 1872 – 5 September 1917) was a Polish physicist who worked in the territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was a pioneer of statistical physics and made significant contributions to the theory of Brownian motion and stochastic processes.[1] He is known for the Smoluchowski equation, Einstein–Smoluchowski relation and Feynman–Smoluchowski ratchet.

  1. ^ Blanka Konopka (21 February 2022). "Why Is the Sky Blue? The Polish Scientist Who Found the Answer". culture.pl. Retrieved 30 April 2023.

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Marian Smoluchowski

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Marian Smoluchowski (Polish: [ˈmarjan smɔluˈxɔfski]; 28 May 1872 – 5 September 1917) was a Polish physicist who worked in the territories of the Austro-Hungarian...

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Smoluchowski coagulation equation

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statistical physics, the Smoluchowski coagulation equation is a population balance equation introduced by Marian Smoluchowski in a seminal 1916 publication...

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Brownian ratchet

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first analysed in 1912 as a thought experiment by Polish physicist Marian Smoluchowski. It was popularised by American Nobel laureate physicist Richard...

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Collision theory

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frequency and associated coagulation rate is the Smoluchowski coagulation equation proposed by Marian Smoluchowski in a seminal 1916 publication. In this model...

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Brownian motion

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are discontinuous. Albert Einstein (in one of his 1905 papers) and Marian Smoluchowski (1906) brought the solution of the problem to the attention of physicists...

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Marian Smoluchowski Medal

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The Marian Smoluchowski Medal is a Polish annual science award conferred by the Polish Physical Society (Polskie Towarzystwo Fizyczne, PTF) for contributions...

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Electrophoresis

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and widely used theory of electrophoresis was developed in 1903 by Marian Smoluchowski: μ e = ε r ε 0 ζ η {\displaystyle \mu _{e}={\frac {\varepsilon _{r}\varepsilon...

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Pirani gauge

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and Warburg (1875) published thirty years earlier and the work of Marian Smoluchowski (1898). In 1906 he described his "directly indicating vacuum gauge"...

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Rayleigh scattering

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Critical opalescence HRS Computing – scientific simulation software Marian Smoluchowski – Polish physicist (1872–1917) Rayleigh criterion – Ability of any...

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Georgy Flyorov

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class (1985) Lenin Prize (1967) Stalin Prize, twice (1946, 1949) Marian Smoluchowski Medal (1974) USSR State Prize (1975) Honorary Citizen of Dubna The...

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Smoluchowski factor

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The Smoluchowski factor, also known as von Smoluchowski's f-factor is related to inter-particle interactions. It is named after Marian Smoluchowski. van...

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Zeta potential

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calculating zeta potential from experimental data is that developed by Marian Smoluchowski in 1903. This theory was originally developed for electrophoresis;...

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Critical opalescence

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examples have been discovered since. In 1908 the Polish physicist Marian Smoluchowski became the first to ascribe the phenomenon of critical opalescence...

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List of multiple discoveries

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explained by Albert Einstein (in one of his 1905 papers) and by Marian Smoluchowski in 1906. 1905: The Einstein Relation was revealed independently by...

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Roman Smoluchowski

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physics pioneer Marian Smoluchowski. In 1974, Roman Smoluchowski was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 1984, the minor planet 4530 Smoluchowski was named...

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Jerzy Pniewski

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physicists of the 20th century alongside Marie Curie, Marian Smoluchowski, Karol Olszewski, and Marian Danysz. List of Polish physicists Timeline of Polish...

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Theodor Svedberg

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motion put forward by Albert Einstein and the Polish geophysicist Marian Smoluchowski. During this work, he developed the technique of analytical ultracentrifugation...

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Peter Fulde

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Tu Award of the National Science Council of Taiwan (2009) and the Marian-Smoluchowski-Emil-Warburg-Award of the German and Polish Physical Societies (2011)...

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May 28

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inventor and businessman, developed the blow torch (d. 1939) 1872 – Marian Smoluchowski, Polish physicist and mountaineer (d. 1917) 1878 – Paul Pelliot,...

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Jagiellonian University

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University Museum Tadeusz Estreicher (1871–1952), pioneer in cryogenics Marian Smoluchowski (1872–1917), pioneer of statistical physics Bohdan Lepky (1872–1941)...

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Diffusion

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diffusion and Brownian motion was developed by Albert Einstein, Marian Smoluchowski and Jean-Baptiste Perrin. Ludwig Boltzmann, in the development of...

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Einstein relation

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kinetic relation found independently by Albert Einstein (1905) and Marian Smoluchowski (1906) Mass–energy equivalence, sometimes called Einstein's mass-energy...

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Stochastic differential equation

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the theory of Brownian motion, in the work of Albert Einstein and Marian Smoluchowski in 1905, although Louis Bachelier was the first person credited with...

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