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Georgy Flyorov information


Georgii Flyorov
Георгий Флёров
The commemorative stamp of Flyorov issued by Russia in 2013
Born(1913-03-02)2 March 1913
Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Died19 November 1990(1990-11-19) (aged 77)
Moscow, Soviet Union
Resting placeNovodevichy Cemetery, Moscow
NationalityRussian
CitizenshipGeorgy Flyorov Soviet Union
Alma materLeningrad Polytechnic Institute
Known forDiscovery of spontaneous fission
Soviet atomic bomb project
AwardsHero of Socialist Labor (1949)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsJINR and LFTI
USSR Academy of Science
Notable studentsYuri Oganessian

Georgii Nikolayevich Flyorov (also spelled Flerov,[1] Russian: Гео́ргий Никола́евич Флёров, IPA: [gʲɪˈorgʲɪj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ ˈflʲɵrəf]; 2 March 1913 – 19 November 1990) was a Soviet physicist who is known for his discovery of spontaneous fission and his important contribution towards the crystallography and material science, for which, he was honored with many awards.[1] In addition, he is also known for his letter directed to Joseph Stalin, during the midst of World War II, to start the Soviet program of nuclear weapons in the former Soviet Union.[1]

In 2012, element 114 was named flerovium after the research laboratory at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research bearing his name.[2]

  1. ^ a b c "Georgy N. Flerov". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  2. ^ Brown, Mark (6 June 2011). "Two Ultraheavy Elements Added to Periodic Table". Wired. Retrieved 6 June 2011.

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Flyorov (Russian: Флёров) may refer to: Georgy Flyorov (1913–1990), a Soviet nuclear physicist Ivan Flyorov (1905–1941), the commander of the first battery...

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Flerovium

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discovered in 1999. The lab's name, in turn, honours Russian physicist Georgy Flyorov (Флёров in Cyrillic, hence the transliteration of "yo" to "e"). IUPAC...

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Soviet atomic bomb project

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Russian physicist Georgy Flyorov suspected that the Allied powers had secretly been developing a "superweapon" since 1939. Flyorov wrote a letter to Stalin...

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Yuri Oganessian

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multiple elements of the periodic table. He succeeded Georgy Flyorov as director of the Flyorov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions at the Joint Institute...

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Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

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Pontecorvo Boris Arbuzov Aureliu Emil Săndulescu [ro] Albert Tavkhelidze Georgy Flyorov Ilya Frank Andrzej Hrynkiewicz [pl] Șerban Țițeica F. Shapiro Dmitry...

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(JINR) in Dubna, Russia (then the Soviet Union), led principally by Georgy Flyorov: they named the element kurchatovium (Ku), after Igor Kurchatov. IUPAC...

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List of chemical elements

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part of JINR, where the element was synthesised; itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicist 14 7 p-block [289] (11.4±0.3) (284±50) – – – – synthetic...

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Periodic table

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scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) led by Georgy Flyorov. Each team claimed discovery, and in some cases each proposed their...

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Spontaneous fission

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fission by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in 1938, Soviet physicists Georgy Flyorov and Konstantin Petrzhak began conducting experiments to explore the...

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Konstantin Petrzhak

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physics at the Saint Petersburg State University. Receiving credit with Georgy Flyorov, a physicist, for the discovery of spontaneous fission of uranium in...

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Carbon group

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lead, inherited directly from Old English. Flerovium was named after Georgy Flyorov and his Institute. Carbon is most commonly used in its amorphous form...

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Igor Kurchatov

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Kurchatov moved to Kazan and raised objection on spontaneous fission when Georgy Flyorov directed a letter about the discovery.: 47–57  In 1942–43, Kurchatov...

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Heavy water

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moderators for a natural uranium reactor, and in August 1940, along with Georgy Flyorov, submitted a plan to the Russian Academy of Sciences calculating that...

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Oganesson

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were considering two names for the new element: flyorium, in honor of Georgy Flyorov, the founder of the research laboratory in Dubna; and moskovium, in...

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Worldwar series

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with the Metallurgical Laboratory Laura Fermi: Enrico Fermi's wife Georgy Flyorov: Soviet nuclear physicist Winston Churchill: Prime Minister of the United...

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Superheavy element

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location of the Riken institute) 114 Flerovium, Fl (for Russian physicist Georgy Flyorov) 115 Moscovium, Mc (for Moscow) 116 Livermorium, Lv (for Lawrence Livermore...

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Manhattan Project

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Soviets noticed the silence, however. In April 1942 nuclear physicist Georgy Flyorov wrote to Joseph Stalin on the absence of articles on nuclear fission...

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Manfred von Ardenne

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Makhnjov, accompanied by Soviet physicists Isaak Kikoin, Lev Artsimovich, Georgy Flyorov, and V. V. Migulin (of the Russian Alsos operation), they praised the...

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Nobelium

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element 102 flerovium (Fl) as part of a new proposal, after either Georgy Flyorov or his eponymous Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions. This proposal...

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Chemical symbol

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part of JINR, where the element was synthesised; itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicist 115 Mc Moscovium Moscow Oblast, Russia, where the...

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part of JINR, where the element was synthesised; itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicist 14 7 p-block [289] (11.4±0.3) (284±50) – – – – synthetic...

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List of chemical elements named after people

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Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Georgy Flyorov Scientist 1913–1990 Russian 116 Livermorium Lv 2000 Livermore, California...

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Project Y

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Britain by Frisch and Titterton, and independently in the Soviet Union by Georgy Flyorov and Konstantin Petrzhak in 1940; the latter are generally credited with...

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discoverer of Faddeev–Popov ghosts and Faddeev equations in quantum physics Georgy Flyorov, nuclear physicist, one of the initiators of the Soviet atomic bomb...

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619, M:851, S:6606c. Sergei Eisenstein. 2000: 619, M:851, S:6606c. Georgy Flyorov (1913, Rostov-on-Don – 1990, Moscow), a Soviet nuclear physicist, one...

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discoverer of Faddeev–Popov ghosts and Faddeev equations in quantum physics Georgy Flyorov, an initiator of the Soviet atomic bomb project, co-discoverer of seaborgium...

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entrenched name nobelium for element 102 was replaced by flerovium after Georgy Flyorov, following the recognition by the 1993 report that that element had...

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