Photo of a Filipino woman and child killed by Japanese forces in Manila.
Location
Manila, Philippines
Date
3 February – 3 March 1945 (EDT)
Attack type
Mass murder, massacre
Deaths
100,000–500,000[1][2]
Perpetrators
Tomoyuki Yamashita, Akira Mutō, Sanji Iwabuchi Imperial Japanese Army
Part of a series on
Statism in Shōwa Japan
Organizations and factions
Imperial Rule Assistance Association
Imperial Rule Assistance Political Association
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League of Diet Members Supporting the Prosecution of the Holy War
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Events
March Incident
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Jinzaburō Masaki
Kuniaki Koiso
Hiranuma Kiichirō
Kanji Ishiwara
Kingoro Hashimoto
Atrocities
Mass killings
Nanjing Massacre
Sook Ching
Manila massacre
Bataan Death March
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Slavery
Use of biological weapons
Media and literature
Shinmin no Michi
How Japan Plans to Win
Momotaro: Sacred Sailors
Momotarō no Umiwashi
Moyuru ōzora
The Most Beautiful
"Ode of Showa Restoration"
Related
American cover-up of Japanese war crimes
International Military Tribunal for the Far East
Japanese history textbook controversies
Korean collaborators with Imperial Japan
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The Manila massacre (Filipino: Pagpatay sa Maynila or Masaker sa Maynila), also called the Rape of Manila (Filipino: Paggahasa ng Maynila), involved atrocities committed against Filipino civilians in the City of Manila, the capital of the Philippines, by Japanese troops during the Battle of Manila (3 February 1945 – 3 March 1945) which occurred during World War II. At least 100,000 civilians were killed in total during the battle from all causes including the massacre by Japanese troops.
The Manila massacre was one of several major war crimes committed by the Imperial Japanese Army, as judged by the postwar military tribunal. The Japanese commanding general, Tomoyuki Yamashita, and his chief of staff Akira Mutō, were held responsible for the massacre and other war crimes in a trial which started in October 1945. Yamashita was executed on 23 February 1946 and Mutō on 23 December 1948.[3]
^Cite error: The named reference Connaughton was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Tom was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Gen. Akira Mutō". The International Military Tribunal For The Far East: Digital Collection. University of Virginia School of Law. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
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