Douglas MacArthur information

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Douglas MacArthur
MacArthur in 1945
Governor of the Ryukyu Islands
In office 15 December 1950 – 11 April 1951
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Matthew Ridgway
Commander of the United Nations Command
In office 7 July 1950 – 11 April 1951
President	Harry S. Truman
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Matthew Ridgway
Commander of the Far East Command
In office 1 January 1947 – 11 April 1951
President	Harry S. Truman
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Matthew Ridgway
1st Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
In office 14 August 1945 – 11 April 1951
President	Harry S. Truman
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Matthew Ridgway
United States Military Advisor to the Philippines
In office 1935–1941
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Position abolished
13th Chief of Staff of the Army
In office 21 November 1930 – 1 October 1935
President	Herbert Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by	Charles P. Summerall
Succeeded by	Malin Craig
Commander of the Philippine Department
In office 1 October 1928 – 2 October 1930
Preceded by	William Lassiter
Succeeded by	John L. Hines
16th Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
In office 1919–1922
Preceded by	Samuel Escue Tillman
Succeeded by	Fred Winchester Sladen
Personal details
Born	(1880-01-26)26 January 1880 Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.
Died	5 April 1964(1964-04-05) (aged 84) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place	MacArthur Memorial
Political party	Republican
Spouses	Louise Cromwell Brooks ​ ​ (m. 1922; div. 1929)​ Jean Faircloth ​ (m. 1937)​
Children	Arthur
Parent	Arthur MacArthur Jr. (father)
Relatives	MacArthur family
Education	U.S. Military Academy
Civilian awards	Congressional Gold Medal Thanks of Congress
Signature
Nicknames	Dugout Doug Big Chief
Military service
Allegiance	United States Philippines
Branch/service	United States Army Philippine Army
Years of service	1903–1964
Rank	General of the Army (U.S. Army) Field Marshal (Philippine Army)
Commands	United Nations Command Far East Command Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers U.S. Army Forces Pacific Southwest Pacific Area U.S. Army Forces Far East Philippine Department U.S. Army Chief of Staff Philippine Division U.S. Military Academy Superintendent 42nd Division 84th Infantry Brigade
Battles/wars	See list Philippine–American War Post-war insurgency Banana Wars Occupation of Veracruz World War I Lunéville-Baccarat Defensive Campaign Champagne-Marne Offensive Battle of Saint-Mihiel Meuse–Argonne offensive World War II Philippines campaign (1941–1942) Battle of Bataan Battle of Timor Battle of the Coral Sea New Guinea campaign Huon Peninsula campaign Battle of Sio Kokoda Track campaign Operation Cartwheel Salamaua–Lae campaign Landing at Nadzab Solomon Islands campaign Bougainville campaign New Britain campaign Admiralty Islands campaign New Georgia campaign Philippines campaign (1944–1945) Battle of Leyte Battle of Ormoc Bay Battle of Luzon Battle of Manila Borneo campaign Occupation of Japan Korean War Battle of Pusan Perimeter Battle of Taegu Battle of P'ohang-dong Battle of Inchon Pusan Perimeter offensive Second Battle of Seoul UN Offensive, 1950 UN offensive into North Korea Second Phase Offensive UN Offensive, 1951 Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River Battle of Chosin Reservoir UN retreat from North Korea Hungnam evacuation Third Battle of Seoul Operation Thunderbolt (1951) Operation Roundup (1951) Battle of Hoengsong Third Battle of Wonju Operation Killer Operation Ripper Operation Courageous Operation Rugged
Military awards	Medal of Honor Distinguished Service Cross (3) Army Distinguished Service Medal (5) Navy Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (7) Distinguished Flying Cross Bronze Star with valor Air Medal Purple Heart (2) Taegeuk Order of Military Merit Full list
Douglas MacArthur's voice The final words of Douglas MacArthur's final address to a joint session of the United States Congress. (recorded 1951)

Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American military leader who served as General of the Army for the United States, as well as a field marshal to the Philippine Army. He served with distinction in World War I, was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. MacArthur was nominated for the Medal of Honor three times, and received it for his service in the Philippines campaign. This made him along with his father Arthur MacArthur Jr. the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five men to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only one conferred the rank of field marshal in the Philippine Army.

Raised in a military family in the American Old West, MacArthur was valedictorian at the West Texas Military Academy and First Captain at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903. During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz, he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. On the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times.

From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny. In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. He served on the court-martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C., in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps. In 1935 he became Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. He retired from the Army in 1937 and continued as chief military advisor to the Philippines.

MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with a large portion of his air forces being destroyed on 8 December 1941 in the attack on Clark Field and the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became supreme commander, Southwest Pacific Area. Upon his arrival, MacArthur gave a speech in which he promised "I shall return" to the Philippines. After more than two years of fighting, he fulfilled that promise. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. He officially accepted the surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945 and oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War with initial success; however, the invasion of North Korea led the Chinese to enter the war, causing a series of major defeats. MacArthur was contentiously removed from command by President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951. He later became chairman of the board of Remington Rand. He died in Washington, D.C., on 5 April 1964.