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Manchu Restoration information


Manchu Restoration
Part of the Warlord Era and World War I

Republican troops fighting to retake the Forbidden City on July 12, 1917, after Zhang Xun’s attempted imperial restoration
Date1–12 July 1917 (12 days)
Location
Beijing
Result ROC victory
Belligerents

Manchu Restoration Restored Qing Imperial Government

  • Dingwu Army
  • Royalist Party (limited involvement)
Supported by:
Manchu Restoration Germany

Beiyang government Republic of China

  • Fengtian clique
  • Anhui clique
  • Zhili clique
Commanders and leaders
Manchu Restoration Zhang Xun
Manchu Restoration Puyi (de jure)
Manchu Restoration Kang Youwei
Manchu Restoration Jiang Chaozong
Manchu Restoration Wang Shizhen
Qing dynasty Zhu Jiabao
Manchu Restoration Xie Jieshi
Manchu Restoration Liang Dunyan
Manchu Restoration Zaitao
Manchu Restoration Tang Yulin
Manchu Restoration Shen Zengjié
Manchu Restoration Puwei[1]
Beiyang government Li Yuanhong
Beiyang government Feng Guozhang
Beiyang government Duan Qirui
Beiyang government Feng Yuxiang
Beiyang government Song Zheyuan
Beiyang government Zhang Shaozeng
Beiyang government Wang Chengbin
Beiyang government Wu Peifu
Beiyang government Zhang Zuolin
Beiyang government Lu Jianzhang

The Manchu Restoration or Dingsi Restoration[2] (Chinese: 丁巳復辟), also known as Zhang Xun Restoration[3] (simplified Chinese: 张勋复辟; traditional Chinese: 張勳復辟), or Xuantong Restoration[4] (simplified Chinese: 宣统复辟; traditional Chinese: 宣統復辟), was an attempt to restore the Chinese monarchy by General Zhang Xun, whose army seized Beijing and briefly reinstalled the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, Puyi, to the throne. The restoration lasted just less than two weeks, from July 1, 1917 to July 12, 1917,[5] and was quickly reversed by Republican troops. Despite the uprising's popular name ("Manchu Restoration"), almost all putschists were ethnic Han.[1]

  1. ^ a b Rhoads (2000), p. 243.
  2. ^ Shin'ichi Yamamuro (February 8, 2006). Manchuria Under Japanese Dominion. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 322–. ISBN 978-0-8122-3912-6.
  3. ^ Modern Chinese History Dictionary. History of Chinese Communist Party Publishing House. 1992. ISBN 978-7-80023-476-7.
  4. ^ Shih Yuan. Institute of History of National Taiwan University. 1984.
  5. ^ Literary Knowledge. Henan People's Publishing House. 1984.

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