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Constitutional Protection Movement information


Constitutional Protection Movement
Traditional Chinese護法運動
Simplified Chinese护法运动

The Constitutional Protection Movement (Chinese: 護法運動) was a series of movements led by Sun Yat-sen to resist the Beiyang government between 1917 and 1922, in which Sun established another government in Guangzhou as a result. It was known as the Third Revolution by the Kuomintang. The constitution that it intended to protect was the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China. The first movement lasted from 1917 to 1920; the second from 1921 to 1922. An attempted third movement, begun in 1923, ultimately became the genesis for the Northern Expedition in 1926.

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Constitutional Protection Movement

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The Constitutional Protection Movement (Chinese: 護法運動) was a series of movements led by Sun Yat-sen to resist the Beiyang government between 1917 and 1922...

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Constitutional Protection Junta

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after the beginning of the Constitutional Protection Movement on 17 July 1917. During the Constitutional Protection Movement, on 25 August 1917, the number...

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Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian

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characteristics. The regional administration was established during the Constitutional Protection Movement, when Chen's forces fought to defeat the Northern warlords...

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Government of the Republic of China in Guangzhou

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(Chinese: 廣州中華民國政府) was the government that led the Second Constitutional Protection Movement. The military junta was replaced by a presidential system...

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Army and Navy Marshal stronghold of the Republic of China

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led the Southern Government after the defeat of the Second Constitutional Protection Movement. The presidential system was replaced by a one-party state...

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Chinese Revolution

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1913 rebellion against Yuan Shikai Constitutional Protection Movement, also known as the "Third Revolution", the movement led by Sun Yat Sen to resist the...

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Xu Qian

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launched the Constitutional Protection Movement, and Xu Qian went south to Guangzhou in July to serve as the secretary-general of Protection Military Government...

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Old Guangxi clique

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the National Protection War. With Yunnan and Sun Yat-sen's Chinese Revolutionary Party, they started the Constitutional Protection Movement. They quickly...

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Anarchism in China

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peace and prosperity it had promised. However, the First Constitutional Protection Movement was soon defeated by the Beiyang government and the Guangxi...

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Feng Yuxiang

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his rank. In February 1918 he was ordered to suppress the Constitutional Protection Movement, but proclaimed his support for peace talks in Hubei and was...

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May Fourth Movement

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The May Fourth Movement was a Chinese cultural and anti-imperialist political movement which grew out of student protests in Beijing on May 4, 1919. Students...

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Tang Shengzhi

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Academy in 1914. He participated in the National Protection War and the Constitutional Protection Movement. Tang Shengzhi was appointed commander of the...

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Lu Rongting

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government (under the Zhili Clique) and the Constitutional Protection Movement armies. However, schisms within the movement appeared, with Sun opposing Lu's (Old...

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Beiyang government

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significantly after most of its ships defected to the South's Constitutional Protection Movement in 1917. The communications ministry was also responsible...

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Chen Jiongming

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quarters. Chen was instrumental in backing Sun Yat-sen's Constitutional Protection Movement. In 1918, Chen led the Guangdong Army and captured southern...

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1948 Palestine war

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Home in the area were created. Zionism formed in Europe as the national movement of the Jewish people. It sought to reestablish Jewish statehood in the...

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Yunnan clique

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provinces in forming a rival government in Guangzhou during the Constitutional Protection Movement. Tang Jiyao was chosen as one of the seven executives of its...

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Duan Qirui

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another rival government against the north and organizing the Constitutional Protection Movement. Duan dispatched two former subordinates of Feng Guozhang...

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Cow protection movement

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The cow protection movement is a predominantly Hindu religion and political movement aiming to protect cows, whose slaughter has been broadly opposed by...

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Central Plains War

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beginning. Chiang began his rise to prominence in 1917 during the Constitutional Protection Movement and the formation of the Guangzhou government, where he displayed...

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Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China

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once again on 29 June 1916, by President Li Yuanhong. The Constitutional Protection Movement launched by the Military Government of the Republic of China...

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1911 Revolution

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On 3 November, after a proposition by Cen Chunxuan from the Constitutional Monarchy Movement [zh] (立憲運動), the Qing court passed the Nineteen Articles (憲法重大信條十九條)...

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New Culture Movement

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The New Culture Movement was a progressivist movement in China in the 1910s and 1920s that criticized traditional Chinese ideas and promoted a new form...

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Min Kuo Jih Pao

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actively supporting the Constitutional Protection Movement, and criticising the Beiyang Government. During the May Fourth Movement, it urged various sectors...

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Timeline of the civil rights movement

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rights movement in the United States, a nonviolent mid-20th century freedom movement to gain legal equality and the enforcement of constitutional rights...

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Li Liejun

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promotion to field marshal and the post of chief of staff of the Constitutional Protection Movement. Li remained an important decision-maker in the Kuomintang...

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Lin Sen

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continued to lead its "extraordinary session" during the Constitutional Protection Movement. When the assembly defected to the Beiyang government, he...

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