Malnutrition continues to be a problem in the Republic of South Africa, although it is not as common as in other countries of Sub-Saharan Africa.
15% of South African infants are born with a low birth weight.[1] 5% of South African children are so underweight they are considered to be wasted (a child is considered wasted when they are too thin for their height).[1][2] Since the 1990s South Africa's malnutrition problem has remained fairly stable.[1] It is estimated that South Africa loses about US$1.1 billion every year in gross domestic product to vitamin and mineral deficiencies arising from malnutrition, although it would only cost an estimated US$55 million to alleviate this problem through micronutrient nutrition interventions.[1]
The prevalence of malnutrition in South Africa varies across different geographical areas and socio-economic groups.[1] Many infants in Africa suffer from malnutrition because their mothers do not breastfeed them. The mothers in South Africa that do not breast feed their children do not do it mainly to try to avoid the possibility that in doing so, their children may contract AIDS.[3] The 2010 South Africa Department of Health Study found that 30.2% of pregnant women in South Africa have AIDS.[4] Malnutrition can cause several different health problems, such as pellagra.[5][6]
The specific consequences of malnutrition vary depending on the individual and the specific nutrients the individual's diet is lacking. South Africa's Department of Health has established various special programs and initiatives, like the Integrated Nutrition Program, to combat the detrimental effects of malnutrition.[7] All programs and initiatives have faced copious challenges and their individual success rates vastly vary as a result.
^ abcde"Nutrition at a Glance: South Africa" (PDF). The World Bank.
^"FACTSHEET: Child malnutrition in South Africa". 22 June 2020.
^Bobat, Raziya; Moodley, ohayendree; Coutsoudis, Anna; Coovadia, Hoosen (11 November 1997). "Breastfeeding by HIV-1-infected women and outcome in their infants: a cohort study from Durban, South Africa". AIDS. 11 (13): 1627–1633. doi:10.1097/00002030-199713000-00012. PMID 9365768. S2CID 46052703.
^"South Africa HIV & AIDS Statistics". Avert: International HIV & AIDS Charity. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
^Cite error: The named reference Malnutrition in South Africa was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Impressions ofhealth in the new South Africa: a period of convalescence was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Combating Malnutrition in South Africa". Input Paper for Health Roadmap. September 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
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