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Macular scarring information


Macular scarring is formation of the fibrous tissue in place of the normal retinal tissue on the macular area of the retina which provides the sharpest vision in the eyes. It is usually a result of an inflammatory or infectious process..[1] Some other examples of the etiology include macular pucker (macular detachment), macular hole, and age-related macular degeneration.[2] Macular dystrophies and telangiectasia are among the less common causes.[3][4][5][6]

  1. ^ "Can macular scarring due to an infection be fixed?". American Academy of Ophthalmology. April 13, 2016.
  2. ^ "Macular Pucker | Columbia Ophthalmology". www.columbiaeye.org.
  3. ^ "Macular Pucker | National Eye Institute". www.nei.nih.gov.
  4. ^ "Macular Pucker". BrightFocus Foundation. May 26, 2015.
  5. ^ "Retinal diseases – Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic.
  6. ^ "Understanding how immune cells cause scarring in wet age-related macular degeneration". May 31, 2019.

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Macular scarring

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Macular scarring is formation of the fibrous tissue in place of the normal retinal tissue on the macular area of the retina which provides the sharpest...

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Macular degeneration

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Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD), is a medical condition which may result in blurred or no vision in...

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Epiretinal membrane

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gradually and, like all scar tissue, tighten to create tension on the retina which may bulge and pucker, or even cause swelling or macular edema. Often this...

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Macular telangiectasia

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macular telangiectasia type 1, macular telangiectasia type 2, and macular telangiectasia type 3. Both macular telangiectasia and age-related macular degeneration...

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Vitrectomy

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removes scar tissue, and injection of gas or silicone with scleral buckle may be needed to return sight. Diabetics should have an eye exam yearly. Macular holes...

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Diabetic retinopathy

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same guidelines separately divide macular edema into two categories: "macular edema apparently absent" and "macular edema apparently present". The latter...

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Corneal opacity

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formed by the regularly refracted rays. Macular corneal opacity is a semidense opacity produced when scarring involves about half the corneal stroma....

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White dot syndromes

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white dot syndrome, multifocal choroiditis is a chronic disorder and macular scarring contributes to severe visual loss. Theories regarding the cause include...

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Keloid

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needed] Most skin injury types can contribute to scarring. This includes burns, acne scars, chickenpox scars, ear piercing, scratches, surgical incisions...

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Laser coagulation

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significant macular edema outside the fovea; treatment with anti-VEGF drugs is better than laser coagulation for clinically significant macular edema in...

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Triamcinolone acetonide

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age-related macular degeneration. Triamcinolone acetonide is also administered via intralesional injection in the treatment of hypertrophic and keloid scars. Evidence...

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Mucous membrane pemphigoid

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membranes and skin. It is one of the pemphigoid diseases that can result in scarring. The autoimmune reaction most commonly affects the oral mucosa in the mouth...

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Trachoma

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obscuring more than half the deep tarsal vessels Trachomatous scarring (TS)—Presence of scarring in tarsal conjunctiva. Trachomatous trichiasis (TT)—At least...

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Pseudofolliculitis barbae

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causing inflammation, redness, and bumps. This can lead to ingrown hairs, scarring, and skin discoloration. PFB can be treated with various methods, including...

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Acne

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condition include blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring. It primarily affects skin with a relatively high number of oil glands...

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Dry eye syndrome

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the tear film, increased risk of damage to the ocular surface such as scarring of the cornea, and changes in the eye including the neurosensory system...

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Neovascularization

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age-related macular degeneration is the leading cause of severe vision loss. A subtype of age-related macular degeneration, wet macular degeneration...

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Eye disease

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(H35.1) Retinopathy of prematurity — scarring and retinal detachment in premature babies (H35.3) Age-related macular degeneration — the photosensitive cells...

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Molluscum contagiosum

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seven weeks after infection. They usually go away within a year without scarring. The infection is caused by a poxvirus called the molluscum contagiosum...

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Visual impairment

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blindness. Other disorders that may cause visual problems include age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, corneal clouding, childhood blindness...

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Keratoconus

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quality-of-life. Usually both eyes are affected. In more severe cases a scarring or a circle may be seen within the cornea. While the cause is unknown,...

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Impetigo

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Antibiotic-resistant forms have been found. Healing generally occurs without scarring. Impetigo affected about 140 million people (2% of the world population)...

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Photodynamic therapy

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cell death (phototoxicity). PDT is used in treating acne, wet age-related macular degeneration, psoriasis, and herpes. It is used to treat malignant cancers...

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Pericyte

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scarring process in the central nervous system, forming glial scars. It has been proposed that a subtype of pericytes participates in this scarring in...

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Leukocoria

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number of conditions, including Coats disease, congenital cataract, corneal scarring, melanoma of the ciliary body, Norrie disease, ocular toxocariasis, persistence...

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Folliculitis

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the same hair follicle. Scarring and permanent hair loss may follow. The cause is unknown. Folliculitis keloidalis scarring on the nape of the neck is...

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Tocopherol

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vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) identified only one vitamin E clinical trial. That trial...

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Punctate inner choroiditis

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can occur in other white dot syndromes and other eye conditions such as macular degeneration but occurs rarely in other forms of uveitis. CNV is a sight...

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Glaucoma

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prevent filtering blebs from scarring by inhibiting fibroblast proliferation. Contemporary alternatives to prevent the scarring of the meshwork opening include...

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