Bulky keloid forming at the site of abdominal surgery
Pronunciation
/ˈkiːlɔɪd/
Specialty
Dermatology
Usual onset
scar formation
Keloid, also known as keloid disorder and keloidal scar,[1] is the formation of a type of scar which, depending on its maturity, is composed mainly of either type III (early) or type I (late) collagen. It is a result of an overgrowth of granulation tissue (collagen type III) at the site of a healed skin injury which is then slowly replaced by collagen type I. Keloids are firm, rubbery lesions or shiny, fibrous nodules, and can vary from pink to the color of the person's skin or red to dark brown in color. A keloid scar is benign and not contagious, but sometimes accompanied by severe itchiness, pain,[2] and changes in texture. In severe cases, it can affect movement of skin. In the United States keloid scars are seen 15 times more frequently in people of sub-Saharan African descent than in people of European descent.[3] There is a higher tendency to develop a keloid among those with a family history of keloids and people between the ages of 10 and 30 years.[4]
Keloids should not be confused with hypertrophic scars, which are raised scars that do not grow beyond the boundaries of the original wound.
^Rapini RP, Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 1499. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
^Ogawa R (February 2010). "The most current algorithms for the treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 125 (2): 557–568. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c82dd5. PMID 20124841. S2CID 21364302.
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Keloid, also known as keloid disorder and keloidal scar, is the formation of a type of scar which, depending on its maturity, is composed mainly of either...
distinguished from keloid scars by their lack of growth outside the original wound area, but this commonly taught distinction can lead to confusion. Keloid scars can...
"folliculitis keloidalis", "folliculitis keloidis nuchae", and "nuchal keloid acne",: 526 is a destructive scarring folliculitis that occurs almost exclusively...
administered via intralesional injection in the treatment of hypertrophic and keloid scars. Evidence suggests that usage of triamcinolone acetonide or other...
demand. When not desired, keloid scars may be an additional complication, although there are emerging treatment strategies for keloid scars. Body modification...
considered the first-line prevention and treatment for hypertrophic and keloid scars by occlusion and then hydration of the scar tissue. Silicone gel is...
gives rise to a raised scar, but not to the degree observed with keloids. Like keloids, they form most often at the sites of pimples, body piercings, cuts...
described for keloids due to an incomplete understanding of the pathogenesis of its formation. Even if it is surgically removed, keloid recurrence rate...
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cosmetic purposes only. The complications of the surgery, though rare, are keloid formation, hematoma formation, infection and asymmetry between the ears...
can develop into acne keloidalis nuchae, a condition in which hard, dark keloid-like bumps form on the neck. Both occur frequently in black men in the military...
highly publicized journey to get reconstructive surgery in the US in 1955. Keloid scars from their burns marred their faces and many of their hand burns healed...
taken in Hiroshima in March 1946 showing survivors with severe burns and keloid scars. Survivors were asked to stand in the orientation they were in at...
Indications for keloid and hypertrophic scar were added in the 1980s. It is used in Japan, South Korea, and China to treat asthma, keloid scars, and hypertrophic...
granulomas. "Pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma" is a lesion characterized by keloid-like fibrosis in the lung and is not granulomatous. Similarly, radiologists...
dermatofibroma (fibroma simplex or nodulus cutaneous). A special form is the keloid, which derives from hyperplastic growth of scars. The soft fibroma (fibroma...
relationship with the atomic bomb, its skin texture was inspired by the keloid scars seen on the survivors of Hiroshima. The basic design has a reptilian...
needed] Before the development of laser technology, hypertrophic scars and keloids were particularly challenging to treat. Alster's research demonstrated...
ancestries, such as "high cheek bones", tan skin, straight dark hair, and keloid scars. African Americans, particularly light-skinned African Americans,...
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