1959 meetings of the Politburo and Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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Lushan Conference
Site of the Lushan Conference
Traditional Chinese
廬山會議
Simplified Chinese
庐山会议
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Lúshān Huìyì
The Lushan Conference was a meeting of the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) held between July and August 1959. The CCP Politburo met in an "expanded session" (Kuoda Huiyi) between July 2 and August 1, followed by the 8th Plenum of the CCP Eighth Central Committee from August 2–16. The major topic of discussion was the Great Leap Forward.
The Lushan Conference saw the political purge of the Defense Minister, Marshal Peng Dehuai, whose criticism of some aspects of the Great Leap Forward was seen as an attack on the political line of CCP Chairman Mao Zedong. The Conference also marked the first time since the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 that disagreement over the direction of policy spilled into open conflict between party leaders.
The conference's name is derived from the meeting place, a resort on Mount Lu in Jiujiang, China.
The LushanConference was a meeting of the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) held between July and August 1959. The CCP Politburo met in...
The initial impact of the Great Leap Forward was discussed at the LushanConference in July–August 1959. Although many of the more moderate leaders had...
Mao culminated in an open confrontation between the two at the 1959 LushanConference. Mao won this confrontation, labeled Peng as a leader of an "anti-Party...
Mount Lu or Lushan (simplified Chinese: 庐山; traditional Chinese: 廬山; pinyin: Lúshān, Gan: Lu-san) is a mountain situated in Jiujiang, China. It was also...
implications for debates within the communist party, including at the LushanConference, regarding the political role of peasants going forward in light of...
An Lushan (Chinese: 安祿山; pinyin: Ān Lùshān; 20th day of the 1st month (19 February) 703 – 29 January 757) was a Chinese military general and rebel leader...
Mao as his successor in 1969. Great Leap Forward Sino-Soviet Split LushanConference Great Chinese Famine Socialist Education Movement Cultural Revolution...
Committee and became one of China's Vice-chairmen. After the 1959 LushanConference, at which Peng criticized Mao's disastrous Great Leap Forward, Peng...
known for his independence of thought, and defied Mao at the 1959 LushanConference. Li was expelled from the party and sent to a prison camp, beginning...
ambassador to the Soviet Union from April 1951 to January 1955. At the LushanConference in 1959 he supported Peng Dehuai and lost power along with Peng. During...
Japanese Three Alls policy later and used it to criticize Peng at the LushanConference. In 1949 Zhu was named Commander-in-Chief of the People's Liberation...
voice concern about the outcomes of the Great Leap in August 1959 LushanConference. To correct the mistakes of the Great Leap Forward, Liu and Deng Xiaoping...
Japanese Three Alls Policy later and used it to criticize Peng at the LushanConference. By doing so, Mao successfully deflected criticism for launching the...
being named Vice Governor in 1958. Hua participated in the 1959 LushanConference (an enlarged plenary session of the CCP Central Committee) as a member...
the peasant politics and policies of the Great Leap Forward at the LushanConference, which resulted in the political purging of Peng Dehuai. Politically...
emperor, and Peng Dehuai, who had previously questioned Mao during the LushanConference, as the honest civil servant.: 16 Yao's article put Beijing mayor...
legitimize decisions which have been made in advance, such as at the LushanConference of 1959, when the Central Committee ratified the decision to denounce...
the members of seven unofficial journals in Beijing organized a joint conference to counter the criticism against their literature on Democracy Wall. These...
Campaign Great Chinese Famine Great Leap Forward LushanConference Seven Thousand Cadres Conference Socialist Education Movement Taoyuan Experience Major...
by Mao. Peng, however, was not as fortunate. He was purged in the LushanConference in 1959 and later tortured to death[citation needed] during the Cultural...
Later the same year, Dong defended Peng Dehuai from criticism at the LushanConference, yet still managed to stay in favor with Mao, unlike others who stood...
hypervigilant Jiang Qing and Kang decided [it] was ... 'related to the LushanConference and ... implicitly endorsed 'assigning output quotas to households'...
drew logistical support. Peng was subsequently purged at the 1959 LushanConference, and the CGR was resubordinated to the PLA GSD in 1960. The PLA commanded...
Plenary Session Date: August 2–16, 1959 Location: Lushan Significance: Also known as "LushanConference", a debate on the Great Leap Forward occurred. In...
Campaign Great Chinese Famine Great Leap Forward LushanConference Seven Thousand Cadres Conference Socialist Education Movement Taoyuan Experience Major...
1968 and 1971. However, his support for Chen Boda during the 1971 LushanConference led him to be branded as a supporter of Lin Biao; he was purged and...
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