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Hai Rui Dismissed from Office information


Hai Rui Dismissed from Office (Chinese: 海瑞罢官; pinyin: Hǎi Ruì bà guān; Wade–Giles: Hai3 Jui4 Pa4-kuan1) is a theatre play, written by Wu Han (1909-1969), notable for its involvement in Chinese politics during the Cultural Revolution. The play itself focused on a loyal Ming Dynasty minister named Hai Rui, who was portrayed as a savior to passive peasants for whom he reversed unjust land confiscations. The play became a center of scholarly and political controversy because of its implications for debates within the communist party, including at the Lushan Conference, regarding the political role of peasants going forward in light of the failures during the Great Leap Forward.

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Hai Rui Dismissed from Office

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Hai Rui Dismissed from Office (Chinese: 海瑞罢官; pinyin: Hǎi Ruì bà guān; Wade–Giles: Hai3 Jui4 Pa4-kuan1) is a theatre play, written by Wu Han (1909-1969)...

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Hai Rui

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the Ming dynasty, remembered as a model of honesty and integrity in office. Hai Rui, was born in Haikou City, Hainan on January 23, 1513. His father died...

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16 May Notification

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Beijing Opera play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office.: 312–315  The play depicts an honest official of the Ming Dynasty named Hai Rui, who reverses unjust...

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Zhou Xinfang

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Hai Rui, a Ming Dynasty official noted for his integrity but was dismissed from office for criticizing the Jiajing Emperor. Zhou wrote the play Hai Rui...

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Five Man Group

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realms. In 1965 the Group commissioned a study of the play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office, written by Vice-Mayor Wu Han, which came under suspicion for...

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Cultural Revolution Group

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of other radicals for making an academic debate on the play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office into a political one (a move which Mao had started encouraging)...

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Yao Wenyuan

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Chunqiao. His article "On the New Historical Beijing Opera 'Hai Rui Dismissed from Office'", published in Wenhuibao on November 10, 1965, launched the...

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Gang of Four

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writing published an article in Wenhuibao criticizing the play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office. The article argued that the opera was actually a sympathetic...

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Wenhui Bao

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attack on the writer Wu Han. Their polemical review of Wu's play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office became the triggers of China's Cultural Revolution. On 4 January...

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Tian Han

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Criticism of this play, along with two other historical plays (Hai Rui Dismissed from Office by Wu Han and Li Huiniang by Meng Chao), were the opening salvos...

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Zhang Junqiu

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counterrevolutionary. Ma was concerned because he had starred in Hai Rui Dismissed from Office, a play denounced by the Maoists. During the performance, his...

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Chinese opera

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attack on Beijing deputy mayor Wu Han and his historical play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office as anti-Mao, signaled the beginning of the Cultural Revolution...

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Red Guards

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1966. The students believed that the criticism of the play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office was a political issue and needed greater attention. The group...

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Cultural Revolution

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published a historical drama entitled Hai Rui Dismissed from Office. In the play, an honest civil servant, Hai Rui, is dismissed by a corrupt emperor. While Mao...

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Qi Benyu

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on 8 December 1965, following Yao Wenyuan's "Criticism of Hai Rui Dismissed from Office", he published the article "Study History for the Revolution"...

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April 1966

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critic Qi Benyu, titled "On the Essence of 'Han Rui Scolding the Emperor' and 'Hai Rui Dismissed from Office'", in what would be a prelude for the Party's...

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Democracy Wall

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From November 1978 to December 1979, thousands of people put up "big character posters" on a long brick wall of Xidan Street, Xicheng District of Beijing...

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Kang Sheng

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the Vice Mayor of Beijing and the author of the 1961 play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office. As Yang Jisheng observes: As a leading Ming historian within...

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Wu Xiaoyan

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published an article "On the New Historical Beijing Opera 'Hai Rui Dismissed from Office'" on Wenhui Bao, attacking Wu Han's opera play. Since 16 May...

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1965 in literature

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publishes a review of a Beijing Opera production of Wu Han's Hai Rui Dismissed from Office in the Shanghai daily newspaper Wenhui Bao, claiming the drama...

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1961 in literature

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Tennessee Williams – The Night of the Iguana Wu Han – Hai Rui Dismissed from Office (海瑞罢官, Hǎi Ruì bà guān) August Derleth editor – Fire and Sleet and Candlelight...

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Beijing Daily

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From 1963 to 1966, the newspaper did not cooperate with the Gang of Four. It refused to reprint Yao Wenyuan's criticism of Hai Rui Dismissed from Office...

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Wang Xizhi

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1966 as critics shifted their focus to other works such as Hai Rui Dismissed from Office. Guo's claim that clerical script would have been used exclusively...

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Raid on the White Tiger Regiment

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any "shades of grey" from the moral depictions of the heroes and villains, and to remove any trace of "bourgeois" behaviour from the heroes. July 1953:...

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Ten Major Relationships

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had already approved the criticism of the historical drama Hai Rui Dismissed from Office which was considered the preparation for initiating the Cultural...

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November 1965

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came under sharp criticism from literary critic Yao Wenyuan, who attacked Wu's popular opera, Hai Rui Dismissed from Office as having a subversive meaning...

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Jingju Theater Company of Beijing

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staging of Hai Rui Dismissed from Office is often considered as a catalyst for the start of the Cultural Revolution. The company's box-office gross per...

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Li Xifan

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Qing asked Li to write a political criticism of Wu Han's play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office, and Li declined. The piece was ultimately written by Yao Wenyuan...

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