2nd Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
In office 28 April 1959 – 6 July 1976
President
Liu Shaoqi None (Post abolished in 1975)
Preceded by
Liu Shaoqi
Succeeded by
Soong Ching-ling (acting)
1st Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China
In office 27 September 1954 – 27 April 1959
Chairman
Mao Zedong
Succeeded by
Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu
Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
In office 28 September 1956 – 1 August 1966
Chairman
Mao Zedong
First Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
In office 9 November 1949 – 31 March 1955
Preceded by
Li Weihan
Succeeded by
Dong Biwu
Commander-in-Chief of the People's Liberation Army
In office 28 November 1946 – 27 September 1954
Preceded by
Post established
Succeeded by
Post abolished
Personal details
Born
(1886-12-01)1 December 1886 Yilong County, Sichuan, Qing Empire
Died
6 July 1976(1976-07-06) (aged 89) Beijing, People's Republic of China
Political party
Chinese Communist Party (1925–1976)
Spouses
Xiao Jufang
(m. 1912; died 1916)
Chen Yuzhen
(m. 1916; died 1935)
Wu Ruolan
(m. 1928; died 1929)
Kang Keqing
(m. 1929)
Children
Zhu Qi Zhu Min
Alma mater
Yunnan Military Academy
Nickname(s)
朱老总 (Zhū lǎozǒng, "Old Chief Zhu") 红军之父 (Hóng jūn zhī fù, "The Father of the Red Army")
Military service
Allegiance
Chinese Communist Party People's Republic of China
Branch/service
People's Liberation Army Ground Force
Eighth Route Army
Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
National Revolutionary Army
Yunnan clique
Years of service
1927–1976
Rank
Marshal of the People's Republic of China
General of the National Revolutionary Army, Republic of China
Battles/wars
Northern Expedition
Chinese Civil War
Encirclement Campaigns
Long March
Sino-Japanese War
Hundred Regiments Offensive
Awards
Order of Victory of Resistance against Aggression (1946)
Order of August 1 (1st Class Medal) (1955)
Order of Independence and Freedom (1st Class Medal) (1955)
Order of Liberation (1st Class Medal) (1955)
more...
Chinese name
Chinese
朱德
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Zhū Dé
Wade–Giles
Chu Teh
IPA
Mandarin pronunciation:[tʂútĕ]
Courtesy name: Yujie
Simplified Chinese
朱玉阶
Traditional Chinese
朱玉階
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Zhū Yùjiē
Wade–Giles
Chu Yu-chieh
IPA
Mandarin pronunciation:[tʂúŷ.tɕjé]
Zhu De (朱德; /ˈdʒuːˈdʌ/; also Chu Teh; 1 December 1886 – 6 July 1976) was a Chinese general, military strategist, politician and revolutionary in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Zhu was born into poverty in 1886 in Sichuan. He was adopted by a wealthy uncle at age nine and received a superior early education that led to his admission into a military academy. After graduating, he joined a rebel army and became a warlord. Afterward he joined the CCP. He commanded the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. By the end of the civil war he was also a high-ranking party official.
Zhu is regarded as one of the principal founders of the People's Republic of China, and was a prominent political figure until dying in 1976. In 1955, he was ranked first among the ten marshals. He was chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and head of state from 1975 to 1976.
ZhuDe (朱德; /ˈdʒuː ˈdʌ/; also Chu Teh; 1 December 1886 – 6 July 1976) was a Chinese general, military strategist, politician and revolutionary in the Chinese...
Zhu Guohua (Chinese: 朱国华; pinyin: Zhū Guóhuá; 1957 – September 24, 1983), grandson of ZhuDe, was a Chinese criminal who was executed in Tianjin in 1983...
ZhuDe's Former Residence (Chinese: 朱德故居; pinyin: ZhūDé Gùjū) was built during the late Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). It is located in Linlang Village, Ma'an...
The ZhuZhus (formerly known as Polly and the ZhuZhu Pets) is an animated children's television series developed by Hugh Duffy for Disney Channel and YTV...
Kuomintang-Communist alliance. Other important leaders in this event were ZhuDe, Ye Ting, and Liu Bocheng. Communist forces successfully occupied Nanchang...
7 November 1931: The Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet is founded by Mao Zedong and ZhuDe in the capital of Ruijin, as the first member of the Chinese Soviet Republic...
internal chaos. Between 1975 and 1976, PSC members Kang Sheng, Zhou Enlai, ZhuDe, and Mao all died. Deng Xiaoping was purged. During this time the body lost...
the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), allying himself with Mao Zedong and ZhuDe. Peng was one of the most senior generals who defended the Jiangxi Soviet...
better known as the "Red Army", to battle Chiang. A battalion led by General ZhuDe was ordered to take the city of Nanchang on 1 August 1927, in what became...
Wei Lihuang (14th Army Group), and Fu Zuoyi (7th Army Group), as well as ZhuDe who led the Eighth Route Army of the Chinese Communist Party (under the...
this period were central to his career. Important party leaders, such as ZhuDe and Nie Rongzhen, were first admitted to the party by Zhou. By 1924, the...
war and was commanded by Communist party leader Mao Zedong and general ZhuDe. Though officially designated the 18th Group Army by the Nationalists, the...
rank.[citation needed] As a result, the recipients of the rank were: 1. ZhuDe 2. Peng Dehuai 3. Lin Biao 4. Liu Bocheng 5. He Long 6. Chen Yi 7. Luo Ronghuan...
Chairman/Chairwoman of the Standing Committee of the 4th National People's Congress ZhuDe (17 January 1975 – 6 July 1976) died in office Soong Ching-ling (6 July...
personnel had survived it. Prominent Hakka communist leaders include: Marshal ZhuDe, the founder of the Red Army, later known as the People's Liberation Army;...
Zhu Min (fencer) (born 1988), Chinese sabre fencer Zhu Min (Russian language professor) (1926–2009), Chinese professor and daughter of ZhuDe Min Zhu...
7 November 1931 by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leaders Mao Zedong and ZhuDe in the early stages of the Chinese Civil War. The discontiguous territories...
relatives of government officials at various levels, including the grandson of ZhuDe, demonstrating the principle of "all are equal before the law". The campaign...
coastal provinces in Southeast China. He ranked third among the Ten Marshals. ZhuDe and Peng Dehuai were considered senior to Lin, and Lin ranked directly ahead...
deputy political commissar of the People's Volunteer Army. Wang Wufu as ZhuDe, secretary of Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party, vice chairman...
behind them. Mao quickly seized the opportunity, ordering Lin Biao and ZhuDe to begin taking key cities, including Siping and Harbin. These favourable...
March in 1935, over a year after forces associated with Mao Zedong and ZhuDe were forced to do so. He met with forces led by Zhang Guotao, but he disagreed...
England, and Germany; and a biography of the Chinese communist general ZhuDe. She is accused of being a spy for the Comintern, and working with such...
Government as part of the Chinese Civil War. CCP leaders Mao Zedong and ZhuDe chose to create the soviet in the rugged Jinggang Mountains on the border...
surrounded them with three battalions of his own and routed them the next day. ZhuDe and his 1000 remaining troops, who had participated in the abortive Nanchang...