Lucanica was a rustic pork sausage in ancient Roman cuisine.
Apicius documents it as a spicy, smoked beef or pork sausage originally from Lucania;[1] according to Cicero and Martial, it was brought by Roman troops or slaves from Lucania.[2][3]
It has given its name to a variety of sausages (fresh, cured, and smoked) in Mediterranean cuisine and its colonial offshoots, including:
Italian luganega or lucanica
Portuguese and Brazilian linguiça
Bulgarian lukanka or loukanka
Macedonian (Western dialects) lukanec/луканец or lukanci/луканци
Albanian (Arbëresh community in Italy) likëngë or lekëngë, also llukanik in Albania.
Greek loukaniko, a fresh sausage usually flavored with orange peel
Spanish, Latin American, and Philippine longaniza, a name which covers both fresh and cured sausages
Arabic laqāniq, naqāniq, or maqāniq, made of mutton and some semolina[4][5]
Modern Hebrew naqniq (נקניק), an umbrella term for "sausage"
Basque lukainka
Croatian luganiga, flavored with cinnamon
Today, lucanica sausage is identified as Lucanica di Picerno, produced in Basilicata (whose territory was part of the ancient Lucania).[6]
^Jenkins, N.H. (2007). Cucina del Sole: A Celebration of Southern Italian Cooking. HarperCollins. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-06-072343-9. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
^Oxford Companion to Food
^Touring Club Italiano Le città dell'olio, 2001, Touring Editore pag. 237 ISBN 88-365-2141-X
^Maxime Rodinson, "GHidhā", Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. full text
^For the phonetic variation, see Dulaym ibn Masʻūd Qaḥṭānī, Sound changes in Arabic sonorant consonants (not seen)
^"The Lucanica di Picerno, A Historical Sausage". Arte Cibo. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
Lucanica was a rustic pork sausage in ancient Roman cuisine. Apicius documents it as a spicy, smoked beef or pork sausage originally from Lucania; according...
sweet is the addition of sweet basil in the latter. Initially known as lucanica, the first evidence of the sausage dates back to the 1st century BC, when...
cuisine's lucanica (from Lucania region of Southern Italy) and has been used in Greece since at least the 4th century. Food portal Lucanica or luganega...
sausage in ancient Italy was from Lucania (modern Basilicata) and was called lucanica, a name which lives on in a variety of modern sausages in the Mediterranean...
Luganega (also called luganiga, luganica or lucanica) is an Italian fresh sausage made with pork. It is a traditional food from Lombardy, Veneto and northern...
Botifarra is based on ancient recipes, either the Roman sausage botulu or the lucanica, made of raw pork and spices, with variants today in Italy and in the Portuguese...
original Latini, from Italy) around the world. Longaniza derives from Lucanica, a sausage from Lucania in Southern Italy that was adopted by the Latins...
street foods. Basilicata is best known for the Lucanica di Picerno (PGI) pork sausage that derives from lucanica, an ancient recipe originated before the Roman...
most of today's Basilicata) originated the sausage, at the time called lucanica, which spread, later, in the whole national territory and from which originated...
Lampredotto Lardo, lardo di Colonnata Lepre in salmì Likëngë Lonza al latte Lucanica, Lucanica di Picerno Luganega Mazzafegato, mazzafegato di Fabriano Mazzarelle...
short descriptions of redirect targets Loukaniko – Type of Greek sausage Lucanica – Ancient Roman pork sausage Merguez – Spicy sausage in Maghrebi cuisine...
Described in ancient Babylonian tablets from 1700 BCE Liquamen, see garum Lucanica – Roman Italy, mentioned by Cicero, 1st century BCE Maccu Misu karu or...
sausages or roasted on a spit. Famous dry sausages from the region are lucanica and soppressata. Wild boar, mutton, and lamb are also popular. Pasta sauces...
Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Resources from Wikiversity "Malloreddus con lucanica e pomodoro fresco". cookntaste.it. Archived from the original on 2012-10-28...
Liguria Italian beef Italian hot dog Italian sausage Likëngë, Loukaniko and Lucanica — sausages named after the ancient area of Lucania in southern Italy Milanesa...
produce ranges from salt-cured meat (prosciutto, salami, pancetta, capicola, lucanica sausage etc.) and cheeses, home-made pasta, such as tortellini, tortelloni...