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Periods in Mesoamerican history
Lithic period
before 8000 BCE
Archaic period
8000 BCE– 2000 BCE
Preclassic period
2000 BCE– 250 CE
Classic period
250 CE– 900 CE
Postclassic period
900 CE–1500 CE
Columbian era
after 1500 CE
See also
List of archaeological periods (North America)
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In the History of Mesoamerica, the stage known as the Paleo-Indian period (or alternatively, the Lithic stage) is the era in the scheme of Mesoamerican chronology which begins with the very first indications of human habitation within the Mesoamerican region, and continues until the general onset of the development of agriculture and other proto-civilisation traits. The conclusion of this stage may be assigned to approximately 9000 BP (there are differences in opinion between sources which recognise the classification), and the transition to the succeeding Archaic period is not a well-defined one.
Its starting-point is a matter for some contention, as is the more general question of when human habitation in the Americas was first achieved. It is accepted by a significant number of researchers that the peopling of the Americas had occurred by circa 11,200 years ago.
and 21 Related for: Lithic period in Mesoamerica information
In the History of Mesoamerica, the stage known as the Paleo-Indian period (or alternatively, the Lithic stage) is the era in the scheme of Mesoamerican...
and Late Archaic periods. The period is preceded by the Paleoindian (or Lithic) period and followed by the Preclassic period. Scholars have found it difficult...
Middle Paleo-Indians or Middle Lithic stage. Examples include the Clovis culture and Folsom tradition groups. The Lithic stage was followed by the Archaic...
widespread and varied use may be a significant contributor to Mesoamerica's lack of metallurgy. Lithic and contextual analysis of obsidian, including source studies...
agriculture, and large societies. In particular, it may refer to: Archaic Period (Americas) or periodin the Americas, after the Lithic and before the Formative...
The Paleo-Indian (less frequently, Lithic) period or era is that which spans from the first signs of human presence in the region, which many believe to...
Belize Lithic stage in the Americas Archaic stage in the Americas Palaeoindian PeriodinMesoamerica Archaic PeriodinMesoamerica The Preceramic Period is...
metal tools were in less widespread use, other classifications, such as the lithic stage, archaic stage and formative stage refer to the development of other...
northern Pacific coast. Sedentary societies developed primarily in two regions: Mesoamerica and the Andean civilizations. Mesoamerican cultures include Zapotec...
sites determined a marked downward trend in not only material quality, but also in aesthetic variation in the lithic artefacts. Fazeli & Coningham use these...
region dating to circa 15,000 BCE, in what archaeologists call the LithicPeriod. In the ensuing Andean preceramic period, plants began to be widely cultivated...
Joseph (2004). "Maya Heterarchy as Inferred from Classic-Period Plaza Plans". Ancient Mesoamerica. 15: 127–138. doi:10.1017/S0956536104151079. ISSN 0956-5361...
('eccentric') shape produced by the Classic Maya civilization of ancient Mesoamerica. Although generally referred to as "flints", they were typically fashioned...
Mosaic pyrite mirrors were crafted across large parts of Mesoamericain the Classic period, particularly at Teotihuacan and throughout the Maya region...
also been found. Several typologies of points exist within the period. The major lithic type of the later periods is a bifaced arrowhead point. Other stone...
of the Puuc Region: Chronology, Lithic Procurement, and Production at Xkipche, Yucatán, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica, 22(01), 135–154. Braswell, G. E...
advent of Mayan monumental inscriptions in 250 AD. During the pre-Columbian era, Belize formed part of Mesoamerica. Traditionally, the first-order subdivisions...
for the site. InMesoamerica, a similar set of events (i.e., crop domestication and sedentary lifestyles) occurred by around 4500 BC in South America...
macanas. Rice, Prudence M. (2022-10-02). "Macanas in the Postclassic Maya Lowlands? A Preliminary Look". Lithic Technology. 47 (4): 314–327. doi:10.1080/01977261...
Belize. Lithic Technology 26:29-49. Masson, Marilyn A. 2001. El Sobrenatural Cocijo y Poder de Linaje en La Antigua Sociedad Zapoteca. Mesoamerica 41:1-30...
the LithicperiodinMesoamerica. Mayan farmers founded permanent settlements in the area by the 2nd millennium BC, during the Archaic periodin Mesoamerica...
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