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Obsidian projectile point.
Obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass that was an important part of the material culture of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Obsidian was a highly integrated part of daily and ritual life, and its widespread and varied use may be a significant contributor to Mesoamerica's lack of metallurgy. Lithic and contextual analysis of obsidian, including source studies, are important components of archaeological studies of past Mesoamerican cultures and inform scholars on economy, technological organization, long-distance trade, ritual organization, and socio-cultural structure.
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Obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass that was an important part of the material culture of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Obsidian was a highly integrated...
prismatic obsidian blades, as in the Madrid specimen. Mesoamerica portal Aztec warfare Cricket bat Leiomano Macana Maya warfare ObsidianuseinMesoamerica Asselbergs...
The use of jade inMesoamerica for symbolic and ideological ritual was highly influenced by its rarity and value among pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures...
understand pre-Hispanic groups inMesoamerica. A careful analysis of obsidianin a culture or place can be of considerable use to reconstruct commerce, production...
Mesoamerica Maritime trade in the Maya civilization ObsidianuseinMesoamerica Regional communications in ancient Mesoamerica "Mapping the Mirador Basin:...
southeast Mesoamerica, such as obsidian imported from central Mexico (e.g., Pachuca) and highland Guatemala (e.g., El Chayal, which was predominantly used by...
societies in the region. These developments were not uniform throughout Mesoamerica and often differed regionally. Most Archaic sites are not very well preserved...
Postclassic period obsidian mirrors became increasingly common. Far from being a personal cosmetic accessory, mirrors inMesoamerica were divinatory aids...
accomplished usingobsidian prismatic blades, stingray spines, or shark's teeth. Under some circumstances, a rope with attached thorns or obsidian flakes would...
Mesoamerican chronology divides the history of prehispanic Mesoamerica into several periods: the Paleo-Indian (first human habitation until 3500 BCE);...
communications in ancient Mesoamerica are believed to have been extensive. There were various trade routes attested since prehistoric times. In this article...
In the History of Mesoamerica, the stage known as the Paleo-Indian period (or alternatively, the Lithic stage) is the era in the scheme of Mesoamerican...
arrowheads or sculptures; this allowed to trade obsidian with all the civilizations of Mesoamerica. In the Valley of Oaxaca, the great city of Monte Albán...
Most of the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica such as the Olmec, Maya, Mixtec, Zapotec and Aztec cultures practiced some kind of taking of human trophies...
feather termination, or a stepped termination. Obsidian prismatic blade production was ubiquitous inMesoamerica, and these tools can be found at a large majority...
of the polities centered in Teotihuacan and Tenochtitlan. They conclude that relative to the influence exerted inMesoamerica by Teotihuacan and Tenochtitlan...
with pieces of obsidianin order to create a blade, though some authorities distinguish this item by using the Nahuatl name macuahuitl. In the Andes, the...
greenstone and obsidian figurines, ceremonial knives, and spear points. The pyramid is shaped like many of the other pyramids of Mesoamerica. The outer layer...
produced by pre-Columbian cultures and civilizations of Mesoamerica, traditions which are best known in the form of public, ceremonial and urban monumental...
like the rest of Mesoamerica, did not have pack animals to carry goods. In addition, the mountainous and jungle terrain made the use of the wheel for...
in Teotihuacan, and one of the largest inMesoamerica. It is believed to have been constructed about 200 CE. Found along the Avenue of the Dead, in between...
Mesoamerica. The source of the most valued jade was the Motagua River valley in eastern Guatemala, and Olmec obsidian has been traced to sources in the...
well-preserved murals. Additionally, Teotihuacan exported fine obsidian tools found throughout Mesoamerica. The city is thought to have been established around...
obsidian debris. The highest frequencies of these items were located in different regions of the plaza. The presence of chert, ceramic, and obsidian debris...
civilization of ancient Mesoamerica. Although generally referred to as "flints", they were typically fashioned from chert, chalcedony and obsidian. Eccentric flints...
bar-and-dot counting system that is the base of Maya numerals was inuseinMesoamerica by 1000 BC; the Maya adopted it by the Late Preclassic, and added...