List of laws concerning Indigenous Australians information
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008)
A range of laws applying to or of specific relevance to Indigenous Australians. A number of laws have been passed since the European settlement of Australia, initially by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, then by the Governors or legislature of each of the Australian colonies and more recently by the Parliament of Australia and that of each of its States and Territories, these laws, arranged chronologically, include:
Title
Jurisdiction
Focus
Notes
Aboriginals Fire Arm Regulation Act 1840
New South Wales
Control
[1]
Aboriginal Orphans Act 1844
South Australia
Control
[2]
Aboriginal Witnesses Act
South Australia
Control
[3]
Supply of Liquors to Aborigines Prevention Act 1867
New South Wales
Control
[4]
Aboriginal Protection Act 1869
Victoria (colonial)
Control
Aborigines Protection Act 1886 (WA)
Western Australia
Control
[5][6][7]
Half-Caste Act 1886 (Vic)
Victoria
Control
[8]
Half-Caste Act 1886 (WA)
Western Australia
Control
Act to provide certain matters connected with the Aborigines 1889 (statute 24/1889)
Western Australia
Control
Aboriginal Protection and restriction of the sale of opium act 1897
Queensland
Control
Aborigines Protection Act 1909
New South Wales
Control
Aborigines Act 1910
Victoria
Aborigines Act 1911
South Australia
Control
[9]
Aborigines (Training of Children) Act 1923
South Australia
Control
[10]
Aborigines Act 1934
South Australia
Control
[11]
Aborigines Protection (Amendment) Act 1940
New South Wales
Control
Pitjantjatjara Lands Act 1956
South Australia
First native title legislation in the country
[12]
Aboriginal Affairs Act 1962
South Australia
Control
[13]
Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966
South Australia
Land rights
Aborigines Act 1969 (NSW)
New South Wales
Control
[14]
Aboriginal Lands Act 1970
Victoria
Land rights
Aboriginal Affairs (Arrangements with the States) Act 1973
Commonwealth of Australia
Inter-governmental administration
National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NSW)
New South Wales
Heritage
Aboriginal Relics Act 1975 (No. 81 of 1975)
Tasmania
Heritage protection
Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
Commonwealth of Australia
Land rights
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act, 1981
South Australia
Land rights
Maralinga Tjarutja Land Rights Act 1984
South Australia
Land rights
Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 (SA)
South Australia
Heritage
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Act 1989
Commonwealth
Control
Native Title Act 1993
Commonwealth
Native title
[15]
Native Title (South Australia) Act 1994
South Australia
Native title
Aboriginal Lands Act 1995
Tasmania
Land rights
Living Marine Resources Management Act 1995 (No. 25 of 1995)
Tasmania
Protection
Hindmarsh Island Bridge Act 1996
Commonwealth
Development
[16][17]
Native Title Amendment Act 1998
Commonwealth
Native title
[18]
Burial and Cremation Act 2002 (No. 4 of 2002)
Tasmania
Control
National Parks and Reserves Management Act 2002 (No. 62 of 2002)
Commission of Inquiry (Children in State Care and Children on APY Lands) Act 2004
South Australia
Investigatory/ Child protection
[19]
Aboriginal Land Council Elections Act 2004
Tasmania
Elections
Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006
Victoria
Heritage
[20]
Stolen Generations of Aboriginal Children Act 2006
Tasmania
Compensation for people of the Stolen Generations
Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act 2007 (No. 129, 2007)
Commonwealth
Land control, protection, Control
[21]
^An Act to prohibit the Aboriginal Natives of New South Wales from having Fire Arms or Ammunition in their possession without the permission of a Magistrate (No.13a/1840)
^An Ordinance to Provide for the Protection, Maintenance, and Up-Bringing of Orphans and other Destitute Children of the Aborigines (No.12/1844)
^To facilitate the admission of the unsworn testimony of Aboriginal inhabitants of South Australia and parts adjacent (No.8/1844)
^An Act to prohibit the supply of Intoxicating Liquors to the Aboriginal Natives of New South Wales
^For records relating to the WA Aboriginal Protection Board see the WA States Records Office accessed 20 March 2008 Archived 29 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^An Act to provide for the better protection and management of the Aboriginal natives of Western Australia, and to amend the law relating to certain contracts with such Aboriginal natives (statute 25/1886)
^"Aboriginal Protection Board at the State Records Office of Western Australia, accessed 20 March 2008". Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2008.
^Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to Provide for the Protection and Management of the Aboriginal Natives of Victoria
^An Act to make provision for the better protection and control of the Aboriginal and Half-Caste Inhabitants of the State of South Australia (No.1048/1911)
^An Act to make Better Provision for the Care, Control, and Training of Aboriginal Children, for placing Aboriginal Children under the Control of the State Children's Council, to amend the Aborigines Act, 1911, and for other purposes (No.1565/1923)
^An Act to consolidate certain Acts relating to the protection and control of the aboriginal and half-caste inhabitants of South Australia (No.2154/1934)
^Barrass, Tony; Victoria Laurie (27 September 2006). "From Terra Nullius to Noongar (in 'Long road home')". The Australian. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
^An Act to repeal the Aborigines Act, 1934-1939, and to promote the welfare and advancement of Aborigines and of persons of Aboriginal blood in South Australia and for other purposes (No.45/1962)
^Aboriginal Affairs in NSW: A Short History, NSW Department of Aboriginal Affairs, accessed 20 March 2008 Archived 20 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
^Native Title Act 1993
^Bills Digest 50 1996-97, Hindmarsh Island Bridge Bill 1996, Australian Parliamentary Library Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine
^See Hindmarsh Island bridge controversy
^Native Title Amendment Act 1998
^Ted Mullighan is the Commissioner
^Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006
^Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act 2007 (No. 129, 2007)
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