Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples describes how climate change disproportionately impacts Indigenous peoples around the world when compared to non-Indigenous peoples.[1] These impacts are particularly felt in relation to health, environments, and communities. Some Indigenous scholars of climate change argue that these disproportionately felt impacts are linked to ongoing forms of colonialism.[1] Indigenous peoples found throughout the world have strategies and traditional knowledge to adapt to climate change, through their understanding and preservation of their environment.[2] These knowledge systems can be beneficial for their own community's adaptation to climate change as expressions of self-determination as well as to non-Indigenous communities.[2]
The majority of the world's biodiversity is located within Indigenous territories.[3] More specifically, despite only making up less than 5% of the world's population, Indigenous people protect 80% of the world's biodiversity.[3] There are over 370 million Indigenous peoples[4] found across 90+ countries.[5] Approximately 22% of the planet's land is Indigenous territories, with this figure varying slightly depending on how both indigeneity and land-use are defined.[6] Indigenous peoples play a crucial role as the main knowledge keepers within their communities.[2] This knowledge includes that which relates to the maintenance of social-ecological systems.[7] The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People recognizes that Indigenous people have specific knowledge, traditional practices, and cultural customs that can contribute to the proper and sustainable management of ecological resources.[8]
Indigenous peoples have myriad experiences with the effects of climate change because of the wide-ranging geographical areas they inhabit across the globe and because their cultures and livelihoods tend to be tied to land-based practices and relations that challenge Western perceptions of nature as property or as a resource.[9] Indigenous peoples have a wide variety of experiences that science is beginning to include in its research of climate change and its potential solutions. As a result of this inclusion, the concepts of traditional knowledge and traditional practices are increasingly respected and considered in scientific research.[10]
^ abWhyte, Kyle (2017). "Indigenous Climate Change Studies: Indigenizing Futures, Decolonizing the Anthropocene". English Language Notes. 55 (1): 153–162. doi:10.1215/00138282-55.1-2.153. S2CID 132153346. Archived from the original on 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2020-11-30 – via Project MUSE.
^ abc"How Indigenous knowledge can help solve the climate crisis". CU Boulder Today. 2023-11-20. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
^ abRaygorodetsky, Gleb (2018-11-16). "Can indigenous land stewardship protect biodiversity?". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
^Etchart, Linda (2017-08-22). "The role of indigenous peoples in combating climate change". Palgrave Communications. 3 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1057/palcomms.2017.85. ISSN 2055-1045.
^"Indigenous Peoples". World Bank. Archived from the original on 2020-04-07. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
^Sobrevila, Claudia (2008). The role of indigenous peoples in biodiversity conservation: the natural but often forgotten partners. Washington, DC: World Bank. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2020-04-20. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
^Green, D.; Raygorodetsky, G. (2010-05-01). "Indigenous knowledge of a changing climate". Climatic Change. 100 (2): 239–242. Bibcode:2010ClCh..100..239G. doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9804-y. ISSN 1573-1480. S2CID 27978550.
^Nations, United. "United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-23. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
^McGregor, Deborah; Whitaker, Steven; Sritharan, Mahisha (2020). "Indigenous environmental justice and sustainability". Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 43: 35–40. Bibcode:2020COES...43...35M. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2020.01.007.
^Mazzocchi, Fulvio (May 2006). "Western science and traditional knowledge: Despite their variations, different forms of knowledge can learn from each other". EMBO Reports. 7 (5): 463–466. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400693. ISSN 1469-221X. PMC 1479546. PMID 16670675.
and 29 Related for: Climate change and Indigenous peoples information
ClimateChangeandIndigenousPeoples describes how climatechange disproportionately impacts Indigenouspeoples around the world when compared to non-Indigenous...
climatechange describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climatechange in...
The IndigenousPeoples' Biocultural ClimateChange Assessment Initiative (IPCCA) is an international indigenous research initiative arising out of the...
The International IndigenousPeoples Forum on ClimateChange (IIFPCC) is the representative body of indigenouspeoples participating in the United Nations...
address climatechange, respect, promote and consider their respective obligations on human rights, the right to health, the rights of indigenouspeoples, local...
energy systems improve resilience to climate variability. Recognizing and securing the land rights of indigenouspeoples, who manage a substantial portion...
learn more about the climatechange by state, see the following articles: ClimatechangeandindigenouspeoplesClimatechangeand agriculture in the United...
worst consequences of climatechange. Depending on the country and context, this may include people with low-incomes, indigenous communities or communities...
Indigenous peoples were historically hunter-gatherers, while others traditionally practice agriculture and aquaculture. In some regions, Indigenouspeoples created...
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Climatechange in the Arctic Climatechangeandindigenouspeoples Environmental issues in Canada Hard Choices: Climate Change...
Effects of climatechange are well documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies. Changes to the climate system include an...
Disadvantages which are compounding Indigenouspeoples vulnerability to climatechange include inadequate health and educational services, limited employment...
Indigenouspeoples of Colombia are the ethnic groups who have inhabited Colombia since before the Spanish colonization of Colombia, in the early 16th century...
indigenouspeoples of Oceania are Aboriginal Australians, Papuans, and Austronesians (Melanesians, Micronesians, and Polynesians). These indigenous peoples...
The genocide of Indigenouspeoples, colonial genocide, or settler genocide is the intentional elimination of Indigenouspeoples as a part of the process...
Parties (COP) to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on ClimateChange (UNFCCC) and the 11th session of the Meeting of the Parties (CMP) to the 1997...
Impact of ClimateChange on IndigenousPeoples Has Received Little Attention in Russia". Climate Scorecard. Retrieved 15 January 2021. "Reindeer and their...
neighbourhood, and geographical factors". Much of the health burden associated with climatechange falls on vulnerable people (e.g. indigenouspeoplesand economically...
Climatechange ethics is a field of study that explores the moral aspects of climatechange. Climatechange is often studied and addressed by scientists...
Taiwanese indigenouspeoples, also known as Formosans, Native Taiwanese or Austronesian Taiwanese and formerly as Taiwanese aborigines, Takasago people or Gaoshan...
impacts. Adaptation aims to moderate or avoid harm for people, and is usually done alongside climatechange mitigation. It also aims to exploit opportunities...
IndigenousPeoples (NCIP) is the agency of the national government of the Philippines that is responsible for protecting the rights of the indigenous...
Circumpolar peoplesand Arctic peoples are umbrella terms for the various indigenouspeoples of the Arctic region. Approximately four million people are resident...
areas farmed by the Suludnon indigenouspeople in the Jayubo village of Lambunao, Iloilo. Climatechangeand global warming and the rising amounts of CO2...
tropical cyclones and storm surges.: 2045 These effects of climatechange threaten the existence of many island countries, their peoplesand cultures. They...
Indigenouspeoples once comprised an estimated 2,000 tribes and nations inhabiting what is now the country of Brazil, before European contact around 1500...