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Lexical item information


In lexicography[citation needed], a lexical item is a single word, a part of a word, or a chain of words (catena) that forms the basic elements of a language's lexicon (≈ vocabulary).[citation needed] Examples are cat, traffic light, take care of, by the way, and it's raining cats and dogs. Lexical items can be generally understood to convey a single meaning, much as a lexeme, but are not limited to single words. Lexical items are like semes in that they are "natural units" translating between languages, or in learning a new language. In this last sense, it is sometimes said that language consists of grammaticalized lexis, and not lexicalized grammar. The entire store of lexical items in a language is called its lexis.

Lexical items composed of more than one word are also sometimes called lexical chunks, gambits, lexical phrases, lexicalized stems, or speech formulae.[citation needed] The term polyword listemes is also sometimes used.[citation needed]

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Lexical item

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In lexicography[citation needed], a lexical item is a single word, a part of a word, or a chain of words (catena) that forms the basic elements of a language's...

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Lexicon

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usually, however, bound morphemes are not included. Items in the lexicon are called lexemes, lexical items, or word forms. Lexemes are not atomic elements...

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Lexical semantics

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The study of lexical semantics concerns: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure...

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Part of speech

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grammatical category) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to...

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Polarity item

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linguistics, a polarity item is a lexical item that is associated with affirmation or negation. An affirmation is a positive polarity item, abbreviated PPI or...

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Lexical density

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and content words (lexical units, lexemes). One method to calculate the lexical density is to compute the ratio of lexical items to the total number...

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Hebraism

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Hebraism is a lexical item, usage or trait characteristic of the Hebrew language. By successive extension it is often applied to the Jewish people, their...

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Lexical

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up lexical in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lexical may refer to: Lexical corpus or lexis, a complete set of all words in a language Lexical item, a...

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Quebec French

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statut), in which the lexical item has a similar form and meaning in Quebec French as in other varieties, but the context in which the item is used is different...

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Grammaticalization

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distinction needs to be made between lexical items or content words, which carry specific lexical meaning, and grammatical items or function words, which serve...

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Minimalist program

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constituents are lexical items. {XP, YP} where neither constituent is a lexical item. In each of these cases, there is no lexical item acting as a prominent...

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Lexical innovation

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terms in a language is to create a neologism, i.e. a completely new lexical item in the lexicon. For example, in the philosopher Heidegger's native German...

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Semantic feature

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A semantic feature is a component of the concept associated with a lexical item ('female' + 'performer' = 'actress'). More generally, it can also be a...

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Symbolic linguistic representation

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category symbols often refer to the syntactic category of a lexical item. Examples include lexical categories such as auxiliary verbs (INFL), phrasal categories...

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Lexical rule

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argument structures of lexical items (for example verbs and declensions) in order to alter their combinatory properties. Lexical rules affect in particular...

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Etymological calque

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etymological calque is a lexical item calqued from another language by replicating the etymology of the borrowed lexical item although this etymology is...

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Estonian language

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a peculiar manifestation of morpho-phonemic adaptation of a foreign lexical item. Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Estonian and...

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Mycenaean Greek

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This article contains text in the Linear B syllabic script and characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words. Without proper rendering...

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Subcategorization

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In linguistics, subcategorization denotes the ability/necessity for lexical items (usually verbs) to require/allow the presence and types of the syntactic...

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Morpheme

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reg-i, etc. For a language like Latin, a root can be defined as the main lexical morpheme of a word. These sample English words have the following morphological...

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Intensifier

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clause but serves to enhance and give additional emotional context to the lexical item it modifies. Intensifiers are grammatical expletives, specifically expletive...

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Conceptual semantics

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structure of a lexical item is an element with zero or more open argument slots, which are filled by the syntactic complements of the lexical item. Conceptual...

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Svaha

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cannot sustain. Additionally, in Hinduism and Buddhism, the Sanskrit lexical item svāhā (romanized Sanskrit transcription; Devanagari: स्वाहा; Khmer: ស្វាហា;...

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Clitic

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grammaticalization:      lexical item → clitic → affix According to this model from Judith Klavans, an autonomous lexical item in a particular context...

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Substrate in Romanian

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The proposed substratal elements in Romanian are mostly lexical items. The process of determining if a word is from the substratum involves comparison...

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Thracian language

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listed. However, not all lexical items in Thracian are assumed to be from the Proto-Indo-European language, some non-IE lexical items in Thracian are to be...

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