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Late preterm infant information


Late preterm infants are infants born at a gestational age between 34+07 weeks and 36+67 weeks.[1] They have higher morbidity and mortality rates than term infants (gestational age ≥37 weeks) due to their relative physiologic and metabolic immaturity, even though they are often the size and weight of some term infants.[2][3] "Late preterm" has replaced "near term" to describe this group of infants, since near term incorrectly implies that these infants are "almost term" and only require routine neonatal care.[2]

In 2005, late-preterm births accounted for more than 70% of all preterm births (<37 weeks’ gestation), or approximately 377,000 infants. In fact, much of the increase in the preterm birth rate in recent years can be attributed to increases in late-preterm births.[1]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Engle was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Barfield, Wanda. "Late preterm infants". Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  3. ^ Wang ML, Dorer DJ, Fleming MP, Catlin EA. Clinical outcomes of near-term infants. Pediatrics. 2004 Aug;114(2):372-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.114.2.372. PMID 15286219.

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