CT scan showing spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with bleeding in the third and both lateral ventricles and hydrocephalus[1]
Specialty
Neurology
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), also known as intraventricular bleeding, is a bleeding into the brain's ventricular system, where the cerebrospinal fluid is produced and circulates through towards the subarachnoid space. It can result from physical trauma or from hemorrhagic stroke.
30% of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) are primary, confined to the ventricular system and typically caused by intraventricular trauma, aneurysm, vascular malformations, or tumors, particularly of the choroid plexus.[2] However 70% of IVH are secondary in nature, resulting from an expansion of an existing intraparenchymal or subarachnoid hemorrhage.[2] Intraventricular hemorrhage has been found to occur in 35% of moderate to severe traumatic brain injuries.[3] Thus the hemorrhage usually does not occur without extensive associated damage, and so the outcome is rarely good.[4][5]
^ abHinson, Holly; Hanley, Daniel; Ziai, Wendy (March 2010). "Management of Intraventricular Hemorrhage". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 10 (2): 73–82. doi:10.1007/s11910-010-0086-6. PMC 3138489. PMID 20425231.
^Barkley JM, Morales D, Hayman LA, Diaz-Marchan PJ (2006). "Static neuroimaging in the evaluation of TBI". In Zasler ND, Katz DI, Zafonte RD (eds.). Brain Injury Medicine: Principles and Practice. Demos Medical Publishing. pp. 140–43. ISBN 1-888799-93-5.
^Dawodu S. 2007. "Traumatic Brain Injury: Definition, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology" Emedicine.com. Retrieved on June 19, 2007.
^Vinas FC and Pilitsis J. 2006. "Penetrating Head Trauma." Emedicine.com.
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