The fruit body of the Chinese fungus Phellinus ellipsoideus, discovered in 2008, which is the largest recorded fungal fruit body in the world.
The largest mushrooms and conks are the largest known individual fruit bodies.[when defined as?] These are known as sporocarps, or, more specifically, basidiocarps and ascocarps for the Basidiomycota and Ascomycota respectively. These fruit bodies have a wide variety of morphologies, ranging from the typical mushroom shape, to brackets (conks), puffballs, cup fungi, stinkhorns, crusts and corals. Many species of fungi, including yeasts, moulds and the fungal component of lichens, do not form fruit bodies in this sense, but can form visible presences such as cankers. Individual fruit bodies need not be individual biological organisms, and extremely large single organisms can be made up of a great many fruit bodies connected by networks of mycelia (including the "humongous fungus", a single specimen of Armillaria solidipes) can cover a very large area.
The largest identified fungal fruit body in the world is a specimen of Phellinus ellipsoideus (formerly Fomitiporia ellipsoidea). The species was discovered in 2008 by Bao-Kai Cui and Yu-Cheng Dai in Fujian Province, China. In 2011, the two of them published details of extremely large fruit body of the species that they had found on Hainan Island. The specimen, which was 20 years old, was estimated to weigh between 400 and 500 kilograms (880 and 1,100 lb). This was markedly larger than the previously largest recorded fungal fruit body, a specimen of Rigidoporus ulmarius found in the United Kingdom that had a circumference of 425 cm (167 in).
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The largest mushrooms and conks are the largest known individual fruitbodies.[when defined as?] These are known as sporocarps, or, more specifically...
Hymenochaetaceae, a specimen of which produced the largestfungalfruitbody ever recorded. Found in China, the fruitbodies produced by the species are brown, woody...
spores Fungiculture List of psilocybin mushroom species Largestfungalfruitbodies Lists of fungal species Mushroom poisoning Mushrooms in art "Definition...
ulmarius is a fungal plant pathogen found mainly on broad-leaved trees. Elm is considered particularly susceptible. The fruitingbodies are white, knobbly...
contribute to the under-representation of fungal species among fossils include the nature of fungalfruitingbodies, which are soft, fleshy, and easily degradable...
Cui, B. K. (2011). "Fomitiporia ellipsoidea has the largestfruitingbody among the fungi". Fungal Biology. 115 (9): 813–814. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2011...
(Q. velutina), as well as bird cherry (Prunus pensylvanica). Largestfungalfruitbodies Bessette A. (2007). Mushrooms of the Southeastern United States...
contains the compound cordycepin, an adenosine derivative. However, the fruitingbodies harvested in nature usually contain high amounts of arsenic and other...
ellipsoideus (previously Fomitiporia ellipsoidea) produced the largest ever fungalfruitbody. Phellinus species produce a number of natural chemicals which...
growing off logs and still standing dead trees. The fungal individual that develops the fruitbodies that are identified as polypores resides in soil or...
A truffle is the fruitingbody of a subterranean ascomycete fungus, predominantly one of the many species of the genus Tuber. In addition to Tuber, over...
turns blue when cut or bruised, and fruitbodies often emit an unpleasant rotten odor. It is arguably the largest bolete found in Europe. Originally known...
75 mm, while the largest specimen had a stem length of 18.4 cm (7+1⁄4 in) and cap diameter of 2 cm. Buller noted that the dwarf fruit-bodies are fully functional...
fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (from Ancient...
cockroaches are lightly built with flattened bodies, allowing them to hide in cracks from predators. Their bodies are brown with black markings. The wingspan...
hydnoid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota with basidiocarps (fruitbodies) producing spores on pendant, tooth-like or spine-like projections. They...
lichenized stalk-like structure of the fruitingbody rising from the thallus, associated with some fungi that produce a fungal apothecium. Since it is part of...
America and China. Fruitbodies have been analyzed chemically to determine their lipid content, and various chemical derivatives of the fungal sterol ergosterol...
(RAPD) to examine isolates collected from fruitbodies and rhizomorphs (underground aggregations of fungal cells that resemble plant roots) along 1-kilometer...
asci in perithecial fruitingbodies. Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes, from the Greek πυρἠν - 'the stone of a fruit' - because of the usually...
genera of entire pathways plays an important role in bacterial (and, likely, fungal) evolution. Research also shows that secondary metabolism can affect different...
called ascomycetes, this group, the Ascomycota, is likely to be the largestfungal phylum in Australia in terms of species numbers. Australia's ascomycetes...
grew as mycelia but hardly formed fruitingbodies. In this group, we only succeeded in generating fruitingbodies for KNR2517, which had a wide, white...
B-K, Dai Y-C (2011). "Fomitiporia ellipsoidea has the largestfruitingbody among the fungi". Fungal Biology. 115 (9): 813–814. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2011...
Biscogniauxia mediterranea is becoming more common in cork oak forests. Its fruitingbodies appear as charcoal-black cankers. Both of these fungi are transmitted...
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