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Hydnoid fungi information


The hedgehog fungus, Hydnum repandum

The hydnoid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota with basidiocarps (fruit bodies) producing spores on pendant, tooth-like or spine-like projections. They are colloquially called tooth fungi. Originally such fungi were referred to the genus Hydnum ("hydnoid" means Hydnum-like), but it is now known that not all hydnoid species are closely related.

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Hydnoid fungi

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The hydnoid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota with basidiocarps (fruit bodies) producing spores on pendant, tooth-like or spine-like projections...

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Polypore

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mushrooms and hydnoid fungi, and not all polypores are closely related to each other. Polypores are also called bracket fungi or shelf fungi, and they characteristically...

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Fungus

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Other fungi, like the puffballs, rely on alternative mechanisms for spore release, such as external mechanical forces. The hydnoid fungi (tooth fungi) produce...

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Hydnellum peckii

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is a fungus in the genus Hydnellum of the family Bankeraceae. It is a hydnoid species, producing spores on the surface of vertical spines or tooth-like...

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Hydnellum

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known as Hydnum suaveolens as the type species. Before then, fungi with spines (hydnoid fungi) had been grouped in Hydnum by Elias Fries in his 1821 work...

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Sarcodon

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odon = tooth. For this reason they are commonly called "tooth fungi", or "Hydnoid fungi". Sarcodon species have yellow to brown tinted basidiospores,...

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Basidiocarp

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underside of the fruiting body is usually smooth or with spines (vs. hydnoid fungi) but not poroid nor gilled; typically effused without caps cantharelloid...

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Thelephorales

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fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. The order includes corticioid and hydnoid fungi, together with a few polypores and clavarioid species. Most fungi within...

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Hydnochaete

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Hydnochaete is a genus of hydnoid fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae, order Hymenochaetales. All species are wood-rotting and produce brown to gray...

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Aphyllophorales

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grouped among the clavarioid fungi, corticioid fungi, cyphelloid fungi, hydnoid fungi, and poroid fungi. The order Aphyllophorales was first proposed in...

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Phellodon

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or stipe, and so the genus falls into the group known as stipitate hydnoid fungi. The tough and leathery flesh usually has a pleasant, fragrant odor...

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Caledonian Forest

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hydnoid fungi in Scottish coniferous forests". Biological Conservation. 107 (2): 181–92. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00060-5. Orton PD (1986). "Fungi of...

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Hericium

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S2CID 255314575. Das K; Stalpers JA; Stielow JB (2014). "Two new species of hydnoid-fungi from India". IMA Fungus. 4 (2): 359–69. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04...

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Hydnellum caeruleum

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H. caeruleum belongs to a historic group of “stipitate hydnoid fungi” or “stalked tooth fungi” due to its morphological appearance with a cap, woody stipe...

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Phellodon niger

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a cap and a stipe, and so fall into the general class of "stipitate hydnoid fungi". Individual caps are up to 5 cm (2.0 in) in diameter, but caps of neighboring...

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Hydnellum ferrugineum

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the United Kingdom Biodiversity Action Plan for stipitate hydnoid fungi (i.e., hydnoid fungi with a cap and stipe) in 2004. The fungus is protected in...

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Hydnum repandum

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Reinhold. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-442-21998-7. Arnolds E. (2010). "The fate of hydnoid fungi in The Netherlands and Northwestern Europe". Fungal Ecology. 3 (2):...

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Epithelopsis

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 bosei was added to the genus in 1989. Jülich, W. (1976). "Studies in hydnoid fungi – I. On some genera with hyphal pegs". Persoonia. 8 (4): 447–458. De...

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Mycothele

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single species Mycothele disciformis. Jülich W. (1976). "Studies in hydnoid fungi – I. On some genera with hyphal pegs". Persoonia. 8 (4): 447–458. v...

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Auriscalpium dissectum

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Retrieved 2010-01-18. Maas Geesteranus, R.A.; Rammeloo, J. (1971). "Two hydnoid fungi from Zaire". Proceedings van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van...

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Steccherinaceae

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genera. These include no fewer than 15 new genera for both polypores and hydnoid fungi, and revival of several unused genus names." In a subsequent 2016 publication...

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Hydnaceae

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artificial but often useful grouping is now more generally called the hydnoid or tooth fungi. In the strict, modern sense, the Hydnaceae are limited to the genus...

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Clavariaceae

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agaricoid (mushroom-shaped), less commonly corticioid (effused, crust-like) or hydnoid (with pendant spines). Clavariaceae was originally circumscribed (as "Clavariae")...

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Mycoleptodonoides

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Das, K.; Stalpers, J.A.; Stielow, J.B. (2014). "Two new species of hydnoid-fungi from India". IMA Fungus. 4 (2): 359–369. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013...

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Mycoleptodonoides sharmae

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Das, K.; Stalpers, J.A.; Stielow, J.B. (2013). "Two new species of hydnoid-fungi from India". IMA Fungus. 4 (2): 359–369. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013...

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Phellodon confluens

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(2): 65–76. Dai Y-C. (2011). "A revised checklist of corticioid and hydnoid fungi in China for 2010". Mycoscience. 52 (1): 69–79. doi:10.1007/s10267-010-0068-1...

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Hericium yumthangense

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spines. Das K; Stalpers JA; Stielow JB (2014). "Two new species of hydnoid-fungi from India". IMA Fungus. 4 (2): 359–69. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04...

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Bankera

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2015-01-08. Baird RE, Wallace LE, Baker G, Scruggs M (2013). "Stipitate hydnoid fungi of the temperate southeastern United States". Fungal Diversity. 62 (1):...

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