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Languages of Sweden information


Languages of Sweden
Sign at a library in Swedish and Southern Sami
OfficialSwedish
Indigenous(Officially recognised) Sámi languages, Swedish.
Regional(Unofficial languages / Dialects) South Swedish, Götamål, Svealand Swedish, Norrland, and Gutnish, among others.
Minority(Officially recognised) Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Yiddish
ImmigrantArabic, Serbo-Croatian, Greek, Kurdish, Persian, Polish, Spanish, Somali[1]
ForeignEnglish (89%)
German (30%)
French (11%)
SignedSwedish Sign Language
Keyboard layout
Swedish QWERTY for Windows
Sourceebs_243_en.pdf (europa.eu)

Swedish is the official language of Sweden and is spoken by the vast majority of the 10.23 million inhabitants of the country. It is a North Germanic language and quite similar to its sister Scandinavian languages, Danish and Norwegian, with which it maintains partial mutual intelligibility and forms a dialect continuum. A number of regional Swedish dialects are spoken across the country. In total, more than 200 languages are estimated to be spoken across the country, including regional languages, indigenous Sámi languages, and immigrant languages.[2]

In 2009, the Riksdag passed a national language law recognizing Swedish as the main and common language of society, as well as the official language for "international contexts". The law also confirmed the official status of the five national minority languages — Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sámi languages and Yiddish — and Swedish Sign Language.

  1. ^ "kielineuvosto, finska, jidisch, romani, teckenspråk, samiska - Institutet för språk och folkminnen". Sofi.se. 3 February 2007. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2017. "De största invandrarspråken är arabiska, turkiska, persiska, spanska, grekiska och ex-jugoslaviska språk"; "The largest immigrant languages are Arabic, Turkish, Persian, Spanish, Greek and ex-Yugoslav languages". Note that Finnish in deed is one of the most spoken immigrant languages but not classified as such by the Institutet för språk och folkminnen since it has acquired status as an official minority language.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ Landes, David (1 July 2009). "Swedish becomes official 'main language". The Local. Stockholm, Sweden. Retrieved 16 June 2020.

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Languages of Sweden

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national minority languages — Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sámi languages and Yiddish — and Swedish Sign Language. For most of its history, Sweden was a larger...

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Official minority languages of Sweden

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Swedish language

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Language Council of Sweden

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Languages of Finland

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two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, as well as...

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Swedish Sign Language

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Swedish Sign Language (SSL; Svenskt teckenspråk) is the sign language used in Sweden. It is recognized by the Swedish government as the country's official...

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Sweden

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that the people of south Scandinavia spoke Proto-Norse at the time, a language ancestral to Swedish and other North Germanic languages. In the sixth century...

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North Germanic languages

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Germanic languages and the extinct East Germanic languages. The language group is also referred to as the Nordic languages, a direct translation of the most...

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Finnish language

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of Finland. Finnish is one of the two official languages of Finland (the other being Swedish). In Sweden, both Finnish and Meänkieli (which has significant...

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Danish language

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dialects of the Old Norse language; Danish and Swedish are also classified as East Scandinavian or East Nordic languages. Scandinavian languages are often...

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Finland Swedish

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Finland Swedish or Fenno-Swedish (Swedish: finlandssvenska; Finnish: suomenruotsi) is a variety of the Swedish language and a closely related group of Swedish...

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Demographics of Sweden

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The demography of Sweden is monitored by the Statistiska centralbyrån (Statistics Sweden). Sweden's population was 10,555,448 (1 Nov 2023), making it the...

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250 languages indigenous to Europe, and most belong to the Indo-European language family. Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018...

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Sweden Finns

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of the population of Sweden. In addition to a smaller part of Sweden Finns historically residing in Sweden, there were about 426,000 people in Sweden...

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Languages of Denmark

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Kingdom of Denmark has only one official language, Danish, the national language of the Danish people, but there are several minority languages spoken...

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Swedes

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where they are an officially recognized minority, with Swedish being one of the official languages of the country and with a substantial diaspora in other...

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Dalecarlian languages

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Dalecarlian (Swedish: dalmål) is a group of North Germanic languages and dialects spoken in Dalarna County, Sweden. Some Dalecarlian varieties can be...

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Name of Sweden

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non-European languages influenced by such languages, In these languages, there is frequent confusion between the names of Sweden and of Switzerland (Spanish...

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Romani language

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significant enough to treat them as two separate languages within the Central Zone (Hindustani) group of languages. The Dom and the Rom therefore likely descend...

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Finnish Kalo language

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It has some similarities to the Romani languages in Hungary, where stress is placed on the first syllable of the word. This may be related to the fact...

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Swedish as a foreign language

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https://LearningSwedish.se. Swedish belongs to the North Germanic branch of the Germanic sub-family of the Indo-European languages. As such, it is mutually...

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Scandoromani

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speakers), and formerly in Sweden. Subforms are referred to as: Traveller Norwegian (tavringens rakripa, lit. 'Traveller's language'), Norwegian: romani or...

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Gutnish

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Gutnic (Swedish: gutniska or gutamål), is the original language spoken on parts of the islands of Gotland and Fårö. The different dialects of Gutnish...

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Languages of the European Union

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languages as working languages). Irish previously had the lower status of "treaty language" before being upgraded to an official and working language...

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Germanic languages

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the Frisian languages with over 500,000 native speakers in the Netherlands and Germany. The largest North Germanic languages are Swedish, Danish and Norwegian...

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