trav1236 Norwegian tavr1235 Swedish trav1237 Danish
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
Scandoromani is a North Germanic based Para-Romani language. It is spoken by the Scandinavian Romanisæl Travellers, a Romani minority community, in Norway (c. 100–150 elderly speakers),[1] and formerly in Sweden.
Subforms are referred to as:
Traveller Norwegian (tavringens rakripa, lit. 'Traveller's language'),[2][3] Norwegian: romani or norsk romani (Norwegian Romani), in Norway (the Romani language of the Norwegian Roma is referred to as romanes in Norwegian);
Tavringer Romani,[4]Traveller Swedish or Tattare,[5] Swedish: svensk romani (Swedish Romani), in Sweden;
Traveller Danish[6] in Denmark.
Like Angloromani in Britain and Caló in Spain, Scandoromani draws upon a (now extinct) vocabulary of inflected Romani. Much of the original Romani grammar, however, has been lost to the users, and they now communicate in Swedish or Norwegian grammar.
There is no standardised form of Scandoromani, so variations exist in vocabulary, pronunciation, and usage, depending on the speaker. In print, Scandoromani words are often written with Swedish (S) or Norwegian (N) letters (ä, æ, ø, å) and letter combinations to represent Romani sounds, e.g., tj- (/ɕ/) or kj- (/ç/ alt. /tʃ/) to represent the Romani č/tʃ/ and čh/tʃʰ/. Some examples of Scandoromani variant spellings are: tjuro[7] (S) / kjuro[2] (N) 'knife'; gräj[7] (S) / grei[2] (N) 'horse'.
^ abcCarling, Lindell & Ambrazaitis (2014:5)
^ abcKarlsen, Ludvig. "Tavringens Rakripa: Romanifolkets Ordbok". Landsorganisasjonen for Romanifolket (in Norwegian and Traveller Norwegian). Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved November 18, 2008.
^"Traveller Norwegian in the Language Cloud". Ethnologue. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
^"Tavringer Romani in the Language Cloud". Ethnologue. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
^"Tavringer Romani". LLOW Language Server. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
^"Traveller Danish". Ethnologue. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
Scandoromani is a North Germanic based Para-Romani language. It is spoken by the Scandinavian Romanisæl Travellers, a Romani minority community, in Norway...
Southern Sami: Sveerje or Svöörje; Yiddish: שוועדן, romanized: Shvedn; Scandoromani: Svedikko; Kalo Finnish Romani: Sveittiko. The United Nations Group of...
Minority Languages (ECRML) the Kven language together with Romani and Scandoromani language has become officially recognised minority languages. Some supporters...
are spoken in Norway, by populations of 6,000 and 500, respectively. Scandoromani is another Romani dialect indigenous to Norway, as well as Sweden. It...
Denmark (0.1% of the Danish population). The Danish Roma minority speak Scandoromani. Danish Roma are concentrated in Helsingør and Copenhagen. Kenrick, D...
includes a large proportion of Yenish loanwords. Rodi also has a handful of Scandoromani loanwords due to Romanisæl Travellers and indigenous Norwegian Travellers...
for Regional or Minority Languages: Yiddish, Romani Chib/Romanes and Scandoromani. The North Germanic languages of Scandinavia are traditionally divided...
is closely related to Angloromani (Spoken by Romanichal in England), Scandoromani (Spoken by Romanisæl in Norway and Sweden), Scottish Cant (Spoken by...
of pure Romani, and speak the mixed languages Caló, Angloromany, and Scandoromani, respectively. Most of the Romani language-speaking communities in these...
Swedish with Romani vocabulary or Para-Romani known collectively as the Scandoromani language. They are spoken by Norwegian and Swedish Travellers. The Scando-Romani...
with Angloromani and Romanisæl Travellers in Sweden and Norway with Scandoromani), or whether it is the result of Romani in Lowland Scotland merging with...
Kale. The language is related to but not mutually intelligible with Scandoromani or Angloromani. Finnish Kalo has 6,000–10,000 speakers and many young...
Europe Angloromani (in England) Scottish Cant (in Lowland Scotland) Scandoromani (in Norway & Sweden) in the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and France: Erromintxela...
Angloromani (A mix of English and Romani). Romanisæl Travellers speak Scandoromani (A mix of Norwegian, Swedish and Romani). Scottish Lowland Travellers...
Kurbet Laiuse Romani Lomavren Persian Romani Romano-Greek Romano-Serbian Scandoromani Scottish Cant Writing Alphabets Bible translations Organizations Institute...
Kurbet Laiuse Romani Lomavren Persian Romani Romano-Greek Romano-Serbian Scandoromani Scottish Cant Writing Alphabets Bible translations Organizations Institute...
French and, lately, English. Some 1–200 words are also borrowed from Scandoromani or Romani, often as slang varieties; a commonly used word from Romani...
Kurbet Laiuse Romani Lomavren Persian Romani Romano-Greek Romano-Serbian Scandoromani Scottish Cant Writing Alphabets Bible translations Organizations Institute...
from the country from the 1920s until 1956. Norwegian Roma speak the Scandoromani dialect. Norwegian Roma mainly live in Oslo. A small number of Romani...
para-Romani language-mix of Scots and Romani, similar to Angloromani and Scandoromani. There is written evidence for the presence of Roma travellers in the...
India. Several dialects of Romani are spoken and Swedish, including the Scandoromani Para-Romani admixture of Scandinavian languages and Romani. Around 90%...
Norwegian Sami languages Northern Sami Lule Sami Southern Sámi Kven Kven Scandoromani Bokmål (written) Nynorsk (written) English Oman Arabic Shehri Pakistan...
Kurbet Laiuse Romani Lomavren Persian Romani Romano-Greek Romano-Serbian Scandoromani Scottish Cant Writing Alphabets Bible translations Organizations Institute...
Kurbet Laiuse Romani Lomavren Persian Romani Romano-Greek Romano-Serbian Scandoromani Scottish Cant Writing Alphabets Bible translations Organizations Institute...
Kurbet Laiuse Romani Lomavren Persian Romani Romano-Greek Romano-Serbian Scandoromani Scottish Cant Writing Alphabets Bible translations Organizations Institute...
Kurbet Laiuse Romani Lomavren Persian Romani Romano-Greek Romano-Serbian Scandoromani Scottish Cant Writing Alphabets Bible translations Organizations Institute...
Kurbet Laiuse Romani Lomavren Persian Romani Romano-Greek Romano-Serbian Scandoromani Scottish Cant Writing Alphabets Bible translations Organizations Institute...