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Demographics of Sweden
Population pyramid of Sweden in 2020
Population
10,555,448 (1 Nov 2023)
Growth rate
0.5% (2022 est.)
Birth rate
10.83 births/1,000 population (2022)
Death rate
9.46 deaths/1,000 population (2022)
Life expectancy
82.7 years
• male
80.94 years (2022)
• female
84.58 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate
1.67 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate
2.3 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate
3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years
17.71%
15–64 years
62.18%
65 and over
20.12%
Sex ratio
Total
1.01 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth
1.06 male(s)/female
65 and over
0.69 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality
noun: Swede(s) adjective: Swedish
Major ethnic
Swedes
Language
Official
Swedish
Spoken
Swedish, others
Swedes celebrating Midsummer (Swedish: Midsommar)Historical population of Sweden
The demography of Sweden is monitored by the Statistiska centralbyrån (Statistics Sweden). Sweden's population was 10,555,448 (1 Nov 2023), making it the 15th-most populous country in Europe after Czech Republic, the 10th-most populous member state of the European Union, and the 87th-most populous country in the world. The total fertility rate was rated at 1.45 in 2023,[1] which is far below the replacement rate of 2.1.
The population exceeded 10 million for the first time on Friday, 20 January 2017.[2][3] The three largest cities are Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. Sweden's population has become much more ethnically, religiously and linguistically diverse over the past 70 years as a result of immigration. Every fourth (24.9%) resident in the country has a foreign background and every third (32.3%) has at least one parent born abroad. The most common foreign ancestry is Finnish.[4]
Statistics Sweden projects a Swedish population of 12.6 million in 2070.[5]
^"Summerad fruktsamhet efter region och kön. År 2000 – 2020". Statistikdatabasen. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
^Radio, Sveriges (20 January 2017). "Swedish population hits 10-million mark – Radio Sweden". Sveriges Radio. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
^"Sweden's population reaches historic ten million milestone". www.thelocal.se. 20 January 2017. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
^"Fler med finsk bakgrund i Sverige". Sveriges Radio. Sverige Radio. 22 February 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
^"Sveriges framtida befolkning 2021–2070". Statistiska Centralbyrån (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
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10,555,448 (1 Nov 2023)
