American Earth-observing satellite launched in 2021 as part of the Landsat program
Landsat 9
Landsat 9 in orbit
Mission type
Satellite imagery
Operator
NASA / USGS
COSPAR ID
2021-088A
SATCAT no.
49260
Website
Landsat 9
Mission duration
15 years - with fuel (planned)[1] 2 years, 8 months, 20 days (in progress)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft
Landsat 9
Spacecraft type
Landsat
Bus
LEOStar-3
Manufacturer
Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems
Launch mass
2,711 kg (5,977 lb)
Dimensions
4.6 m × 3 m × 3 m (15.1 ft × 9.8 ft × 9.8 ft)
Power
4300 watts
Start of mission
Launch date
27 September 2021, 18:12:00 UTC[1][2]
Rocket
Atlas V 401 (AV-092)
Launch site
Vandenberg, SLC-3E
Contractor
United Launch Alliance
Entered service
January 6, 2022 [1]
Orbital parameters
Reference system
Geocentric orbit
Regime
Sun-synchronous orbit
Altitude
705 km (438 mi)
Inclination
98.2°
Period
99.0 minutes
Repeat interval
16 days
Instruments
Operational Land Imager-2 (OLI-2) Thermal Infrared Sensor-2 (TIRS-2)
LANDSAT 9 mission patch
Landsat program
← Landsat 8
Landsat 10 →
Landsat 9 is an Earth observation satellite launched on 27 September 2021 from Space Launch Complex-3E at Vandenberg Space Force Base on an Atlas V 401 launch vehicle.[3] NASA is in charge of building, launching, and testing the satellite, while the United States Geological Survey (USGS) operates the satellite, and manages and distributes the data archive.[4] It is the ninth satellite in the Landsat program, but Landsat 6 failed to reach orbit. The Critical Design Review (CDR) was completed by NASA in April 2018, and Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems (NGIS) was given the go-ahead to manufacture the satellite.[5]
^ abcCosta, Jason (27 September 2021). "Landsat 9 Continues a Legacy of 50 Years". blogs.nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
^"NASA and United Launch Alliance Update Landsat 9 Target Launch Date – Kennedy Space Center". blogs.nasa.gov. NASA. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^"Coronavirus delays push back launch of next Landsat to September 2021". Spaceflight Now. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
^"NASA, USGS Begin Work on Landsat 9 to Continue Land Imaging Legacy". NASA. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^"FY 2021 Congressional Justification: Landsat 9 – Schedule Commitments/Key Milestones" (PDF). NASA. 10 February 2020. p. 321. Retrieved 7 May 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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