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Lakkundi, also referred to as Lokkugundi, was a major city before the 14th century, and is now a village in Gadag District of Karnataka, India. By 10th century, it was already a major economic and commerce center with mint operations for South India, one mentioned in Kannada and Sanskrit inscriptions and texts. By 12th century, many Hindu and Jain temples had been consecrated here, along with public infrastructure such as stepwells and water reservoirs. Among the major temples are the Brahma Jinalaya (oldest), Mallikarjuna, Lakshminarayana, Manikeshwara, Naganatha, Kumbheshvara, Nanneshwara, Someshwara, Narayana, Nilakanteshwara, Kasivisesvara (most sophisticated, ornate), Virabhadhara, Virupaksha, and others. As its importance and wealth grew, Lakkundi became one of the capitals of the Hoysala Empire.[1][2][3]
In the 14th century the city was targeted by Islamic Sultanates as they sought looting<--strange word--> and political dominance over the South Indian Hindu kingdoms. The village of Lakkundi contains over 50 temple ruins, many of which are in poor condition and inhabited by bats. However, the major temples have been restored and are now maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Lakkundi is an important center for the study of Kalyana Chalukya era Hindu architecture, known as the "Lakkundi-school" of architects andcraftsmen.[4]
The British archaeologists of the 19th century played a significant role in rediscovering Lakkundi and its significance in Indian art history. The ruins of Lakkundi now highlight the history of Indian art in museums, with some ruins displayed in a local sculpture gallery (museum) and sheds near the temples.[5]
Aside from Hindu and Jain monuments, a Muslim dargah dedicated to Zindeshah Wali is also found in Lakkundi. The site attracts visitors from all over the world due to its rich historical and cultural heritage.[6]
^Edith Tomory (1982). A History of Fine Arts in India and the West. Orient Longman. pp. 119–120. ISBN 978-0-86131-321-1.
^"Chapter XIV, Karnataka, The Tourist Paradise". Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
^Adam Hardy (1995). Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation : the Karṇāṭa Drāviḍa Tradition, 7th to 13th Centuries. Abhinav Publications. pp. 157–160, 335–337. ISBN 978-81-7017-312-0.
^"Archaeological Survey of India". asi.nic.in. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
^Eb, Pranav (10 April 2018). "A Guide To Nelliyampathy: Nature At Its Best". www.nativeplanet.com. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
^"Lakkundi | India | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
Lakkundi, also referred to as Lokkugundi, was a major city before the 14th century, and is now a village in Gadag District of Karnataka, India. By 10th...
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minister and general in chalukyan court. Dhallapa is also mentioned in Lakkundi inscription as a brave, highly learned, intelligent, proficient and valiant...
Mallikarjuna temple and large Ganesha and Nandi statues. Lakkundi About 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Gadag, Lakkundi was the residence of the Chalukyan kings. It is...
later Western Chalukyas of Kalyani (983 – 1195 AD), whose sites include Lakkundi, Dambal, Itagi, and Gadag, and the later Hoysala empire (1000 – 1330 AD)...
Mahadeva Temple at Itagi in the Koppal district, the Kasivisvesvara Temple at Lakkundi in the Gadag district, the Mallikarjuna Temple at Kuruvatti in the Bellary...
Mahadeva Temple (Itagi) in the Koppal District; the Kasivisvesvara Temple at Lakkundi in the Gadag District and the Mallikarjuna Temple at Kuruvatti and the...
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style of the early Chalukya dynasty and that of the later Hoysala Empire. Lakkundi in Gadag district is a tiny village on the way to Hospet from Hubli. It...
window screen brings light into the mandapa at Manikesvara Temple in Lakkundi, Lakkundi A window with an insect screen Sailors assigned to the dock landing...
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resemblances to early Chalukya group of Aihole and Pattadkal. The Jaina temple at Lakkundi near Gadag forms the next step in the improvement of this style introducing...
Mahadeva Temple at Itagi in the Koppal district, the Kasivisvesvara Temple at Lakkundi in the Gadag district, the Mallikarjuna Temple at Kuruvatti, and the Kallesvara...
central Karnataka. Well known examples are the Kasivisvesvara Temple, Lakkundi, the Mallikarjuna Temple, Kuruvatti, the Kalleshvara Temple, Bagali and...
Basadi the Thousand Pillars Temple and Guru Basadi Brahma Jinalaya in Lakkundi Humcha Jain temples Navagraha Jain Temple in Hubli Sankighatta Jain Narayana...
and Bankapura by c.1140 and marched north of the Tungabhadra river up to Lakkundi. The historian Majumdar claims Vishnuvardhana controlled areas in the Krishna...
SANIDYA - second runner up GOWTHAM RAJ R - second runner up VISHWA SHANKAR LAKKUNDI PARIKSHITH G JATIN J KHUSHI ANANDA GOULI RITU SINGH POORVI G D SRUSHTI...
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