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Lacunar stroke information


Lacunar stroke
CT scan of two lacunar strokes.
SpecialtyNeurology

Lacunar stroke or lacunar cerebral infarct (LACI) is the most common type of ischemic stroke, resulting from the occlusion of small penetrating arteries that provide blood to the brain's deep structures. Patients who present with symptoms of a lacunar stroke, but who have not yet had diagnostic imaging performed, may be described as having lacunar stroke syndrome (LACS).

Much of the current knowledge of lacunar strokes comes from C. Miller Fisher's cadaver dissections of post-mortem stroke patients. He observed "lacunae" (empty spaces) in the deep brain structures after occlusion of 200–800 μm penetrating arteries and connected them with five classic syndromes. These syndromes are still noted today, though lacunar infarcts are diagnosed based on clinical judgment and radiologic imaging.

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Lacunar stroke

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Lacunar stroke or lacunar cerebral infarct (LACI) is the most common type of ischemic stroke, resulting from the occlusion of small penetrating arteries...

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Lipohyalinosis

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stage by fibrinoid necrosis that would lead to occlusion and hence lacunar stroke. However, recent evidence suggests that endothelial dysfunction as a...

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Caudate nucleus

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chiefly lacunar stroke, [...] Subcortical infarction is unfortunately often considered synonymous with lacunar stroke, [...] Not all subcortical strokes are...

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Lacuna

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missing "gaps" in text Lacunar amnesia, loss of memory about one specific event Lacunar stroke, in medicine, the most common type of stroke Lacuna Coil, an Italian...

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Embolic stroke of undetermined source

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Embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) is an embolic stroke, a type of ischemic stroke, with an unknown origin, defined as a non-lacunar brain infarct...

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Stroke

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symptoms, the stroke episode is classified as total anterior circulation infarct (TACI), partial anterior circulation infarct (PACI), lacunar infarct (LACI)...

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List of syndromes

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syndrome Kufor–Rakeb syndrome König's syndrome Lachiewicz–Sibley syndrome Lacunar Stroke Syndrome Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome Landau–Kleffner syndrome...

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Brainstem stroke syndrome

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brain (for example, the lacunar syndromes). As the brainstem contains numerous cranial nuclei and white matter tracts, a stroke in this area can have a...

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Basilar part of pons

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death (infarction), in this region can impair motor functioning. A lacunar stroke of the base of the pons is known to cause contralateral dysarthria-clumsy...

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LACS

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Look up lacs in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. LACS may refer to: Lacunar Stroke Syndrome League Against Cruel Sports in the UK, campaigns against fox...

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Arteriolosclerosis

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Fung VS, Gomes L, Wong TY (2009). "Retinal microvasculature in acute lacunar stroke: a cross-sectional study". Lancet Neurology. 8 (7): 628–634. doi:10...

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Transient global amnesia

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Cardioembolic stroke Complex partial seizures Frontal lobe epilepsy Lacunar syndromes Migraine variants Posterior cerebral artery stroke Syncope and related...

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Silent stroke

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amongst the predisposing factors. These types of strokes include lacunar and other ischemic strokes and minor hemorrhages. They may also include leukoaraiosis...

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Laci

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repressor (LacI), a DNA-binding protein Lacunar stroke or lacunar cerebral infarct (LACI), a type of stroke LA Cleantech Incubator (LACI), Los Angeles's...

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Amaurosis fugax

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transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke. Restated, "because of the brief interval between the transient event and a stroke or blindness from temporal arteritis...

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Muse cell

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oligodendrocytes in mouse permanent MCAO and mouse lacunar stroke models. In the mouse lacunar stroke model, human Muse cells-derived neuronal cells integrated...

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Perivascular space

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significance. Norrving, Bo (2016). "Lacunar Syndromes, Lacunar Infarcts, and Cerebral Small-vessel Disease". Stroke. Elsevier. pp. 449–465.e4. doi:10...

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Watershed stroke

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symptoms, the stroke episode is classified as total anterior circulation infarct (TACI), partial anterior circulation infarct (PACI), lacunar infarct (LACI)...

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Cerebral infarction

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symptoms, the stroke episode is classified as total anterior circulation infarct (TACI), partial anterior circulation infarct (PACI), lacunar infarct (LACI)...

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Migrainous infarction

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"Identification of Embolic Stroke Patterns by Diffusion-Weighted MRI in Clinically Defined Lacunar Stroke Syndromes". Stroke. 36 (4): 757–761. doi:10.1161/01...

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Adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency

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present with neurologic disease, typically in the form of lacunar stroke. In some patients, stroke can be the first indication of disease. Approximately 50%...

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Facial nerve paralysis

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leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. Central facial palsy can be caused by a lacunar infarct affecting fibers in the internal capsule going to the nucleus....

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University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine

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Miller Fisher, class of 1938: described lacunar strokes and identified transient ischemic attacks as stroke precursors. Daniel J. Drucker OC, FRS, class...

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Athymhormia

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"[Loss of vitality, of interest and of the affect (athymhormia syndrome) in lacunar lesions of the corpus striatum]". Revue Neurologique. 144 (10): 571–577...

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Joanna Wardlaw

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Sudlow, Cathie; Dennis, Martin; Dhillon, Baljean (February 2009). "Lacunar stroke is associated with diffuse blood-brain barrier dysfunction". Annals...

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McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences

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and a physician C. Miller Fisher described lacunar strokes and identified transient ischemic attacks as stroke precursors. Miller received his M.D. from...

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