Approximate map of the kingdom of Hatra (green) and other Parthian Mesopotamian vassal kingdoms in AD 200
Status
Autonomous state, frequently a vassal of the Parthian Empire
Capital
Hatra
Common languages
Hatran Aramaic Old Arabic
Religion
Hybrid of:
Ancient Mesopotamian religion
Ancient Greek religion
Arabian polytheism
Government
Monarchy
King
History
• Established
2nd century CE
• Fall of Hatra
241
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Seleucid Empire
Sasanian Empire
Today part of
Iraq
Historical Arab states and dynasties
Ancient Arab states
Kingdom of Qedar
800 BC–300 BC
Kingdom of Lihyan
600 BC–100 BC
Nabataean Kingdom
400 BC–106 AD
Kingdom of Osroene
132 BC–244 AD
Emesene Dynasty
64 BC–300s AD
Kingdom of Hatra
100s–241 AD
Tanukhids
196–1100 AD
Ghassanids
220–638 AD
Salihids
300s–500s AD
Lakhmids
300s–602 AD
Kingdom of Kinda
450 AD–550 AD
Arab empires and caliphates
Rashidun
632–661
Umayyads
661–750
Abbasids
750–1258
Fatimids
909–1171
Eastern dynasties
Emirate of Armenia
654–884
Emirate of Tbilisi
736–1122
Emirate of Crete
824–961
Dulafids
840–897
Habbarids
854–1011
Kaysites
860–964
Shirvanshah
861–1538
Alavids
864–928
Hamdanids
890–1004
Rawadids
955–1071
Mazyadids
961–1150
Jarrahids
970–1107
Uqaylids
990–1096
Numayrids
990–1081
Mirdasids
1024–1080
Munqidhites
1025–1157
Ma'nids
1517–1697
Turabays
1480–1677
Harfushs
1517–1865
Shihabs
1697–1842
Western dynasties and caliphates
Salihids
710–1019
Umayyads of Córdoba
756–929
Muhallabids
771–793
Idrisids
788–974
Aghlabids
800–909
Sulaymanids
814–922
Emirate of Sicily
831–1091
Caliphate of Córdoba
929–1031
Kanzids
1004–1412
Bakrids
1012–1051
Tujibids
1013–1039
Amirids
1020–1086
Abbadids
1023–1091
Yahsubids
1023–1062
Hammudids
1026–1057
Muzaynids
1027–1063
Jawharids
1031–1091
Hudids
1039–1110
Sumadihids
1041–1091
Tahirids
1049–1078
Nasrids
1230–1492
Saadids
1554–1659
Senussids
1837–1969
Arabian Peninsula
Imamate of Oman
751–1970
Ziyadids
819–1138
Yufirids
847–997
Ukhaidhirds
865–1066
Rassids
897–1962
Qarmatians
899–1077
Wajihids
926–965
Sharifate of Mecca
968–1925
Sulayhids
1047–1138
Sulaymanids
1063–1174
Uyunids
1076–1253
Zurayids
1083–1174
Nabhanids
1154–1624
Mahdids
1159–1174
Rasulids
1229–1454
Usfurids
1253–1320
Jarwanids
1305–1487
Kathirids
1395–1967
Tahirids
1454–1526
Jabrids
1463–1521
Qasimids
1597–1872
Ya'arubids
1624–1742
Upper Yafa
1800–1967
Muscat and Oman
1820–1970
Rashidids
1836–1921
Qu'aitids
1858–1967
Emirate of Beihan
1903–1967
Idrisids
1906–1934
Mutawakkilite Kingdom
1926–1970
East Africa
Makhzumi dynasty (Shewa)
896–1279
Nabahani dynasty (Pate Island)
1203–1894
Mahdali dynasty (Kilwa)
1277–1495
Mazrui dynasty (Mombasa)
1746–1828
Sultanate of Zanzibar
1856–1964
Nabahani dynasty (Wituland)
1858–1895
Tippu Tip's State
1860–1887
Current monarchies
'Alawis (Morocco)
1631–present
Al Qasimi (Ras al Khaymah)
1727–present
Al Qasimi (Sharjah)
1727–present
Al Saud (Saudi Arabia)
1744–present
Al Said (Oman)
1749–present
Al Sabah (Kuwait)
1752–present
Al Nahyan (Abu Dhabi)
1761–present
Al Mualla (Umm al-Quwain)
1775–present
Al Khalifa (Bahrain)
1783–present
Al Nuaimi (Ajman)
1810–present
Al Maktoum (Dubai)
1833–present
Al Thani (Qatar)
1868–present
Al Sharqi (Fujairah)
1900–present
Hashemites (Jordan)
1921–present
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The Kingdom of Hatra,also called Kingdom of Arabaya[1] and Araba.[2] was a 2nd-century Arab kingdom located between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire, mostly under Parthian suzerainty,[3][4] in modern-day northern Iraq.
^Coppini, Costanza; Cyrus, Georg; Golestaneh, Hamaseh (2022-09-15). Bridging the Gap: Disciplines, Times, and Spaces in Dialogue – Volume 3: Sessions 4 and 6 from the Conference Broadening Horizons 6 Held at the Freie Universität Berlin, 24–28 June 2019. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-80327-341-9.
Parthian Empire known to date. Hatra was a strongly fortified caravan city and capital of the small Arab KingdomofHatra, located between the Roman and...
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The KingdomofHatra was similarly ruled by an Arab dynasty since the 2nd century CE, whose rulers assumed the title malka often in form of "King of the...
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also House of Hashim, are the royal family of Jordan, which they have ruled since 1921, and were the royal family of the kingdomsof Hejaz (1916–1925)...
Ardashir I. Siege ofHatra: The Sasanians besiege the capital of the KingdomofHatra ruled by Sanatruq II. Maharaja Sri-Gupta becomes ruler of the Gupta Empire...
founded the city of Baghdad, near the ancient Babylonian capital city of Babylon and Persian city of Ctesiphon. Baghdad became the center of science, culture...
standoff of Wuzhang Plains. 235–284: Crisis of the Third Century shook the Roman Empire. 241: The KingdomofHatra dissolved after the Fall ofHatra to Persia...
Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs of Muhammad after his death in 632 CE. During its existence, the empire was the...
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established in the early 11th century as one of the many Taifa kingdoms that followed the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba around this time. It survived...
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Caliphate between 750 and 1258. They were from the Qurayshi Hashimid clan of Banu Abbas, descended from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. The Abbasid Caliphate...
Aramaic ofHatra, Hatran Aramaic or Ashurian designates a Middle Aramaic dialect, that was used in the region ofHatra and Assur in northeastern parts of Mesopotamia...
the early history of Christianity in the region, and Edessa became a center of Christian learning and scholarship. The KingdomofHatra was an ancient city...
union of the Christian kingdomsof Castile and Aragon. The monarchs shared a common cause of conquering the last Muslim kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula...
up the east coast. The Nekor kingdom comprised part of the Moroccan Rif and included the tribes of Zouagha and Djeraoua of Ibn Abī l-ʻAys, about five days'...
Shia Muslim Arab dynasty of Northern Mesopotamia and Syria (890–1004). They descended from the ancient Banu Taghlib tribe of Mesopotamia and Arabia. The...
Tanukhid strongholds were the cities of Qinnasrin and Maarat al-Numan. In the late 2nd century, a branch of the tribe of Azd, from Southern Arabia, migrated...
the sons of Al-Ma'mun rule a rival kingdom in Fes 1627: Saadian realm is reunified under Abd al-Malik II, Moulay Zaydan's son, but decline of Saadian authority...
Arabian 𐩱𐩰𐩫𐩡𐩩, ʾfklt) of a local goddess; the kings of the later Aramaised Arabs ofḤaṭrāʾ would use a masculine variant of this title in the Aramaic...
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