De facto: Independent Sultanate of Seljuks
De jure: Under Caliphate
Sultan
Historical era
Middle Ages
• Established
1041 (429 AH)
• War with Great Seljuks (Kerj abudulaf)
1073 (465 AH)
• Murdered of Iranshah of Kerman
1101 (495 AH)
• Civil Wars
1169-1176 (563-572 AH)
• invasion of Ghuzz
1180 (575 AH)
• Disestablished
1187 (583 AH)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Buyid dynasty
Khwarazmian dynasty
Ghuzz
Today part of
Iran
Oman
United Arab Emirates
The Kerman Seljuk Sultanate (Persian: سلجوقیان کرمان Saljūqiyān-i Kerman) was a Persianate Sunni Muslim state, established in the parts of Kerman and Makran which had been conquered from the Buyid dynasty by the Seljuk Empire which was established by the Seljuk dynasty, which was of Oghuz Turkic origin. The Founder of this dynasty, Emadeddin Kara Arslan Ahmad Qavurt who succeeded the ruler of this dynasty after the surrender of the ruler of Buyyids, Abu Kalijar Marzuban.[1] For first time in this period, an independent state was formed in Kerman; eventually, after 150 years, with the invasion of the Ghuzz leader Malik Dinar, the Kerman Seljuk Sultanate fell.
The government is the first powerful local government in the Kerman and Makran region, which, in addition to political and security stability, could create economic prosperity in the provinces. It was during this period that the Silk Road burgeoned with the flourishing of the ports of Tiz, Hormuz and Kish, and this state, as the highway of this important economic road, could use tremendous wealth with the conditions it had created. Regarding the scientific and social conditions, at this time, with the efforts of the Shahs such as Muhammad-Shah II, the scientific and cultural centers were established in Kerman, and with these actions, Kerman, which was away from the main scientific centers, became the center of science in the southeastern region of Iran's plateau. In addition, Kerman and Makran under ruling of Seljuk, grew in agriculture and Animal husbandry, and Progressed in Commerce and trade which led to improved economic and social conditions.
^Family tree of Seljuks[permanent dead link]
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