11th-century Turkic language of the Kara-Khanid Khanate
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Karakhanid
Khaqani
Türki or Türkçe
Region
Kara-Khanid Khanate
Era
11th century
Language family
Turkic
Common Turkic
Karluk
Middle Turkic
Karakhanid
Language codes
ISO 639-3
xqa
Linguist List
xqa
Glottolog
qara1244
Karakhanid, also known as Khaqani Turkic (self referring to as Türki or Türkçe, meaning either "Turkish" or "Turkic"),[1] was a historical Turkic language developed in the 11th century during the Middle Turkic period under the Kara-Khanid Khanate. It has been described as the first literary Islamic Turkic language. It is sometimes classified under the Old Turkic category, rather than Middle Turkic, as it is contemporary to the East Old Turkic languages of Orkhon and Old Uyghur. Eastern Middle Turkic languages, namely Khorezmian and later Chagatai are descendants of the Karakhanid language.[2]
Karakhanid vocabulary was influenced by Arabic and Persian loanwords, but the language itself was still noted to be similar to the Old Uyghur language. The language was written using the Arabic script. Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk and Yūsuf Balasaguni's Kutadgu Bilig are considered to be important literary works written in Karakhanid language.[2]
^Yusuf Has Hacib. Kutadğu Bilig. Translated by Mustafa S. Kaçalin. T. C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Mudürlüğü. p. 3. ISBN 978-975-17-3359-7.
^ abJohanson, Lars; Csató, Éva Á (2015-04-29). The Turkic Languages. Routledge. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-136-82527-9.
and 25 Related for: Karakhanid language information
Eastern Middle Turkic languages, namely Khorezmian and later Chagatai are descendants of the Karakhanidlanguage. Karakhanid vocabulary was influenced...
branches. Eastern Middle Turkic consists of Karakhanid (also called Khaqani Turkic), a literary language which was spoken in Kashgar, Balasaghun and other...
Old Turkic, while others prefer to include Karakhanid among Middle Turkic languages; nonetheless, Karakhanid is extremely close to Old Uyghur so much so...
In his accredited 11th-century treatise titled Diwan Lughat al-Turk, Karakhanid scholar Mahmud of Kashgar mentioned five Oghuz cities named Sabran, Sitkün...
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Asia and remained the shared literary language there until the early 20th century. Karakhanid – literary language of the Kara-Khanid Khanate that is considered...
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Tengri, possibly a loan into Chinese from a prehistoric Central Asian language. However, this proposal is unlikely in light of recent reconstructions...
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IPA /x/ Turkish and Azerbaijani "ı", Karakhanid "ɨ", Turkmen "y", and Sakha "ï": IPA /ɯ/ Turkmen "ň", Karakhanid "ŋ": IPA /ŋ/ Turkish and Azerbaijani...
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According to 11th-century scholar Mahmud al-Kashghari, the city was known in Karakhanid as Sämizkänd (سَمِزْکَنْدْ), meaning "fat city." 16th-century Mughal...
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in the affairs of another Qara Khitai vassal state, the Karakhanids of Samarqand. The Karakhanid Chaghri Khan had been persecuting the Qarluks in his realm...
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كۆل قادىرخان) or Bilge Kul Qara Khan was the first known ruler of the Karakhanids. There are different theories on the tribal identity of Bilge Kul khagan...
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and Western Karakhanid Khanates, with Kashgar falling within the domain of the Eastern Karakhanid state. In 1089, the Western Karakhanids fell under the...
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