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Jewish community of Mainz information


A letter of homage from the Jewish Community of Magenza celebrating the election of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim as the Prince-Elector of Mainz on 5 July 1763.

The Jewish Community of Mainz had significance throughout Europe in the High Middle Ages, was destroyed several times, and has re-emerged even after the Holocaust.

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Jewish community of Mainz

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The Jewish Community of Mainz had significance throughout Europe in the High Middle Ages, was destroyed several times, and has re-emerged even after the...

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Jewish community of Worms

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The Jewish Community of Worms (קהילה קדושה ווירמייזא, the "Holy Community of Worms") was one of the oldest documented Jewish communities in the German-speaking...

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Mainz

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Cathedral St. Martin's Cathedral in Mainz, by Wenzel Hollar; pen-and-ink drawing 1632 The Jewish community of Mainz dates to the 10th century CE. It is...

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Jewish community of Erfurt

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The history of the Jewish Communities in Erfurt begins in the High Middle Ages with the first settlement of Jewish merchants in Erfurt. In the following...

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Takkanot Shum

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central cities of Medieval Rhineland Jewry: Speyer, Worms, and Mainz. The initials of the Hebrew names for these cities, Shpira, Vermayza, and Magentza...

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History of the Jews in Germany

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slaughter of German Jews, while others fled in large numbers to Poland. The Jewish communities of the cities of Mainz, Speyer and Worms became the center of Jewish...

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Kalonymus ben Meshullam

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was a French Jew of the Kalonymus family the son of Meshullam ben Kalonymus. He was head of the Jewish community of Mainz at the time of the Rhineland massacres...

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First Crusade

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locals, joined Emicho in the destruction of the Jewish community of Mainz at the end of May. In Mainz, one Jewish woman killed her children rather than let...

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Persecution of Jews during the Black Death

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spring of 1349, the Jewish community in Frankfurt am Main was annihilated. That was followed by the destruction of Jewish communities in Mainz and Cologne...

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Murder of Susanna Feldmann

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Council of Jews in Germany confirmed that the victim was a member of the Jewish community in Mainz and expressed condolences to friends and family of the...

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Rhineland massacres

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destruction of Jewish communities in Speyer, Worms and Mainz was noted as the Hurban Shum (Destruction of Shum). These were new persecutions of the Jews in which...

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Hellenistic Judaism

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circa 1000, spiritual leader of the Jewish community of Mainz in Western Germany The Radhanites: an influential group of Jewish merchants and financiers active...

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List of massacres in Germany

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History of the Würzburg Community Before the Holocaust". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1901–1906. [1]. Haim Beinart (1981), Carta's Atlas of the Jewish people in...

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History of the Jews and the Crusades

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persecutions of the Jews, and they continued to be targets of Crusaders' violence and hatred throughout the Crusades. The dispersion of the Jewish community occurred...

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Isaac Bernays

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lived at Mainz as a private scholar. In 1821 he was elected chief rabbi of the German-Jewish community in Hamburg, to fill a position where a man of strictly...

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History of the Jews in Speyer

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Traveling Jewish merchants certainly would have had dependencies in Rhenish towns, even though the first branches are only mentioned in 906 for Mainz, and...

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Jewish community of Heilbronn

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The Jewish Community of Heilbronn has a long history. An important settlement of Jews in Heilbronn already existed in the 11th century and probably already...

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Jewish pope Andreas

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requested them to spread broadcast among all Jewish communities, and to have incorporated in their books of prayer. This they did. The prayer bore the pope's...

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Black Death

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against Jewish communities. In the Strasbourg massacre of February 1349, about 2,000 Jews were murdered. In August 1349, the Jewish communities in Mainz and...

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Ashkenazi Jews

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where, especially in the Rhineland communities of Speyer, Worms and Mainz, the most important Jewish communities arose. Rashi uses leshon Ashkenaz (Ashkenazi...

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The Holocaust

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six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were carried out primarily through mass shootings...

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Ethnic groups in Chinese history

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Chinese Jews on the Banks of the Yellow River. Bet Hatefutsoth, The Nahum Goldman Museum of the Jewish Diaspora. The community was also weakened by repeated...

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Expulsions and exoduses of Jews

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ransacked. 1012 Jews expelled from Mainz. 1095–mid-13th century The waves of Crusades destroyed many Jewish communities in Europe (most notably in Rhineland)...

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Worms Synagogue

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World Heritage List in 2021 (along with other medieval Jewish cultural sites in Speyer and Mainz). The first synagogue at the site was built in 1034 and...

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Consequences of the Black Death

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000 Jews were murdered in Strasbourg. In August that year, the Jewish communities of Mainz and Cologne were murdered. Where government authorities were...

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Meshullam ben Kalonymus

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Hebrew). Sa'ad. "Old Jewish Cemetery/Memorial Cemetery; Tombstone of Meshullam ben Kalonymus - ShUM Sites of Speyer, Worms and Mainz". Google Arts & Culture...

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