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History of the Jews in Speyer information


New synagogue Beith Shalom

The history of the Jews in Speyer reaches back over 1,000 years. In the Middle Ages, the city of Speyer (formerly Spira), Germany, was home to one of the most significant Jewish communities in the Holy Roman Empire. Its significance is attested to by the frequency of the Ashkenazi Jewish surname Shapiro/Shapira and its variants Szpira/Spiro/Speyer. After many ups and downs throughout history, the community was totally wiped out in 1940 during the Holocaust. With the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 Jews again settled in Speyer and a first assembly took place in 1996.

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History of the Jews in Speyer

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The history of the Jews in Speyer reaches back over 1,000 years. In the Middle Ages, the city of Speyer (formerly Spira), Germany, was home to one of...

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Speyer

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footballer Technikmuseum Speyer German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer Speyer line History of the Jews in Speyer Shapiro Wahl der Oberbürgermeister...

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History of Speyer

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The history of Speyer begins with the establishment of a Roman camp in 10 BCE, making it one of Germany's oldest cities. Its name evolved from Spira,...

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History of the Jews in Germany

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slaughter of German Jews, while others fled in large numbers to Poland. The Jewish communities of the cities of Mainz, Speyer and Worms became the center of Jewish...

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Rhineland massacres

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continued the protection of Jews during the First Crusade. During the attack on Speyer, John saved many of the Jews, providing them protection in his castle...

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Ashkenazi Jews

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Ashkenazi Jews (/ˌɑːʃkəˈnɑːzi, ˌæʃ-/ A(H)SH-kə-NAH-zee; Hebrew: יְהוּדֵי אַשְׁכְּנַז, romanized: Yehudei Ashkenaz, lit. 'Jews of Germania'; Yiddish: אַשכּנזישע...

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History of the Jews in the United States

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undeclared and non-practicing Jews, a great number deciding to intermarry with non-Jews. Later on, the vastly more numerous Ashkenazi Jews that came to populate...

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The Holocaust

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used the phrase "Final Solution" as a euphemism for their genocide of Jews. Jews have lived in Europe for more than two thousand years. Throughout the Middle...

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Johann I of Kraichgau

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his 1941 novel The Living Light (Verlag der Buchgemeinde Bonn), about the life of St. Hildegard of Bingen. History of the Jews in Speyer Johannes Emil...

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Takkanot Shum

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decades by the leaders of three of the central cities of Medieval Rhineland Jewry: Speyer, Worms, and Mainz. The initials of the Hebrew names for these...

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American Jews

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represent the remainder of those original American Jews along with an array of other Jewish communities, including more recent Sephardi Jews, Mizrahi Jews, Beta...

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Persecution of Jews during the Black Death

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However, the Christians managed to overwhelm the Jewish ghetto in the end and killed all of its Jews. At Speyer, Jewish corpses were disposed in wine casks...

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Ashkenaz

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in demographics than the Ashkenazi Jews themselves, and then to all parts of the world with the migrations of Jews who identified as "Ashkenazi Jews"...

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Edgar Speyer

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1892 and was chairman of Speyer Brothers, the British branch of the Speyer family's international finance house, and a partner in the German and American...

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History of antisemitism

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killed many Jews. Entire communities, like those of Treves, Speyer, Worms, Mainz, and Cologne, were murdered by armed mobs. About 12,000 Jews are said to...

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Massacre of 1391

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The Massacre of 1391, also known as the pogroms of 1391, was a display of antisemitism and violence against Jews in Castile and Aragon. It was one of...

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Timeline of antisemitism

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This timeline of antisemitism chronicles events in the history of antisemitism, hostile actions or discrimination against Jews as members of a religious...

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History of the Jews in Basel

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of Basel. While there were still about 2000 Jews in Basel in 1980, the number sank to 1218 in 2004 and to just over 1100 in 2009. History of the Jews...

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Beta Israel

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instead of Ethiopic characters. The Beta Israel, or Ethiopian Jews, are an African community of the Jewish diaspora. They coalesced in the Kingdom of Aksum...

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Samuel of Speyer

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he-Hasid of Speyer (Hebrew: שמואל החסיד; 1120–1175), was a Tosafist, liturgical poet, and philosopher of the 12th century, surnamed also "the Prophet"...

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Iyar

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Halachic authority for Ashkenazi Jews. 18 Iyar (1690) – Ettingen Jews acquitted of a blood libel, avoiding the danger of the decree to destroy their synagogue...

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Kalonymos family

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Jewish family who lived in Italy, mostly in Lucca and in Rome, which, after the settlement at Mainz and Speyer of several of its members, took during...

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Josel of Rosheim

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German Jews a contribution of 3,000 florins toward the expenses of the French war (the French having at this time allied with the Turks). In the Speyer letter...

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Pogroms in the Russian Empire

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execution of the Greek Orthodox patriarch, Gregory V, in Constantinople, 14 Jews were killed in response. The initiators of the 1821 pogroms were the local...

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Jewish surname

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date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically...

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List of British Jewish nobility and gentry

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lairds. The history of the Jews in Britain goes back to the reign of William the Conqueror. The first written record of Jewish settlement in England dates...

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Kristallnacht

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in the history of German Jews between 1933 and 1945 was so widely reported as it was happening, and the accounts from foreign journalists working in Germany...

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