For the involvement of the Jews in Bolshevism and Russian Revolution, see History of the Jews in Russia.
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Jewish Bolshevism, also Judeo–Bolshevism, is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that claims that the Russian Revolution of 1917 was a Jewish plot and that Jews controlled the Soviet Union and international communist movements, often in furtherance of a plan to destroy Western civilization. It was one of the main Nazi beliefs that served as an ideological justification for the German invasion of the Soviet Union and the Holocaust.[1]
After the Russian Revolution, the antisemitic canard was the title of the pamphlet The Jewish Bolshevism, which featured in the racist propaganda of the anti-communist White movement forces during the Russian Civil War (1918–1922). During the 1930s, the Nazi Party in Germany and the German American Bund in the United States propagated the antisemitic theory to their followers, sympathisers, and fellow travellers.[2][3] Nazi Germany used the trope to implement anti-Slavic policies and initiate racial war against Soviet Union, portraying Slavs as inferior humans controlled by Jews to destroy Aryan people.[4][5]
In Poland, Żydokomuna was a term for the antisemitic opinion that the Jews had a disproportionately high influence in the administration of Communist Poland. In far-right politics, the antisemitic canards of "Jewish Bolshevism", "Jewish Communism", and the ZOG conspiracy theory are catchwords falsely asserting that Communism is a Jewish conspiracy.[6]
^Kellogg, Michael (2005). The Russian Roots of Nazism: White Émigrés and the Making of National Socialism, 1917–1945. Cambridge University Press. p. search "helped to inspire Hitler to". ISBN 978-1-139-44299-2.
^Partridge, Christopher; Geaves, Ron (2007). "Antisemitism, Conspiracy Culture, Christianity, and Islam: The History and Contemporary Religious Significance of the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion". In Lewis, James R.; Hammer, Olav (eds.). The Invention of Sacred Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 75–95. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511488450.005. ISBN 9780511488450. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
Frederickson, Kari (1996). "Cathrine Curtis and Conservative Isolationist Women, 1939–1941". The Historian. 58 (4): 826. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1996.tb00977.x. ISSN 0018-2370.
Glen Jeansonne (9 June 1997). Women of the Far Right: The Mothers' Movement and World War II. University of Chicago Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-226-39589-0. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
^Laqueur, Walter Ze'ev (1965). Russia and Germany. Transaction Publishers. p. 105. ISBN 9781412833547. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
^Weikart, Richard (2009). "3: Racial Struggle". Hitler's Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress. 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 71, 72, 74. ISBN 978-1-349-38073-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Jones, Adam (2011). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction (2nd ed.). 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016: Routledge. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-415-48618-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Philip Mendes (2010). "Debunking the myth of Jewish communism". Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
JewishBolshevism, also Judeo–Bolshevism, is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that claims that the Russian Revolution of 1917 was a Jewish plot and that...
progressive cultural movements. The term is closely related to the JewishBolshevism conspiracy theory. This first became an issue during the 1920s in...
of Zion. Among the beliefs that posit an international Jewish conspiracy are JewishBolshevism, Cultural Marxism, Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory, White...
Jewish Communism can refer to: Hebrew Communists, a short-lived political party in Mandate Palestine and Israel JewishBolshevism, a conspiracy theory...
reasons, what Hitler saw as an apocalyptic battle against the forces of JewishBolshevism was to be carried out as a war of extermination with complete disregard...
European Jews. For Hitler, Bolshevism was merely "the most recent and most nefarious manifestation of the eternal Jewish threat". On 3 March 1941, Wehrmacht...
agricultural land, and was inhabited by Slavic Untermenschen ruled by JewishBolshevism. The racism of Hitler's Lebensraum philosophy allowed only the Germanisation...
Jewish deicide is the notion that the Jews as a people are collectively responsible for the killing of Jesus, even through the successive generations following...
Russia" Jewish Testimony in Favor of Bolshevism Volume 2: Jewish Activities in the United States (1921) How Jews in the U.S. Conceal Their Strength Jewish Testimony...
the Nineteenth Century Franklin Prophecy The International Jew JewishBolshevismJewish question Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory Kosher tax conspiracy...
libel Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory Disinformation Hate speech JewishBolshevism Pseudohistory Shadow government (conspiracy) World government Martin...
Machine Hanebrink, Paul. A Specter Haunting Europe: The Myth of Judeo-Bolshevism, Harvard University Press, 2018. ISBN 9780674047686. Hilberg, Raul. The...
ridicule Jewishness. This includes but is not limited to the complaining and guilt-inflicting Jewish mother, often along with a meek nice Jewish boy, and...
sometimes more specifically Russian Bolshevism. The expression was the title of a pamphlet, The JewishBolshevism, and became current after the 1917 October...
"Judeo-Bolshevism" was adopted and used in Nazi Germany to refer to Jews and communists together, implying that the communist movement served Jewish interests...
The yellow badge, also known as yellow patch, Jewish badge or yellow star (German: Judenstern, lit. 'Jew's star'), was a badge that Jews were ordered to...
Holocaust denial Trivialization International Jewish conspiracy Committee of 300 Cultural Bolshevism / JewishBolshevism Żydokomuna Judeo-Masonic plot The Protocols...
Bolsheviks were one and the same and that Marxism was a Jewish ideology-this became known as "JewishBolshevism". Hitler believed that The Protocols were authentic...
malabaricus, a fish The Red Jew, a 1915 painting by Marc Chagall JewishBolshevismJewish socialism This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...
National Bolshevism, whose supporters are known as National Bolsheviks and colloquially as Nazbols, is a syncretic political movement committed to combining...
Jews of pursuing Bolshevism to benefit Jewish interests, reflected in the terms JewishBolshevism or Judeo-Bolshevism.[citation needed] The original atheistic...
Holocaust denial Trivialization International Jewish conspiracy Committee of 300 Cultural Bolshevism / JewishBolshevism Żydokomuna Judeo-Masonic plot The Protocols...
Holocaust denial Trivialization International Jewish conspiracy Committee of 300 Cultural Bolshevism / JewishBolshevism Żydokomuna Judeo-Masonic plot The Protocols...
such as the Nazi concept of "Cultural Bolshevism", and is directly associated with the concept of "JewishBolshevism". According to philosopher Slavoj Žižek...
The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century The International Jew JewishBolshevismJewish question Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory Kosher tax conspiracy...
promoting conspiracy theories about Jews, such as Holocaust denial and Jewish control of academia, the press, and the financial system. In 2013, the Anti-Defamation...
between German National Socialism and JewishBolshevism and a racial war between the disciplined Germans and the Jewish, Romani and Slavic Untermenschen....