1903 antisemitic fabricated text first published in Russia
"Protocols of Zion" redirects here. For the 2005 American documentary film, see Protocols of Zion (film).
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
Cover of the first book edition of The Great Within the Minuscule and Antichrist, in which the Protocols appeared as an appendix
Author
Unknown; plagiarised from various European authors
Original title
Программа завоевания мира евреями
Country
Russian Empire
Language
Russian[a]
Subject
Antisemitic conspiracy theory
Genre
Antisemitism, black propaganda
Publisher
Znamya
Publication date
August–September 1903
Published in English
1919
Media type
Print: newspaper serialization
Dewey Decimal
109
LC Class
DS145.P5
Text
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion at Wikisource
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (Russian: Протоколы сионских мудрецов), or The Protocols of the Meetings of the Learned Elders of Zion (Протоколы собраний ученых сионских мудрецов), is a fabricated text purporting to detail a Jewish plot for global domination. Largely plagiarized from several earlier sources, it was first published in Imperial Russia in 1903, translated into multiple languages, and disseminated internationally in the early part of the 20th century. It played a key part in popularizing belief in an international Jewish conspiracy.
Beginning in 1933, distillations of the work were assigned by some German teachers, as if they were factual, to be read by German schoolchildren throughout Nazi Germany,[1] although the text had been exposed as fraudulent by the British newspaper The Times in 1921 and by the German newspaper Frankfurter Zeitung in 1924. Today, it remains widely available in numerous languages, in print and on the Internet, and continues to be presented by antisemitic groups as a genuine document. It has been described as "probably the most influential work of antisemitism ever written" since it emerged from Russia shortly before World War I.[2]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^Segel, Binjamin (1995). A Lie and a Libel: The History of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Translated by Levy, Richard S. University of Nebraska Press. p. 30. ISBN 0803242433.
^Bronner 2003, p. 1.
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