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Japanese writing
Components
Kanji
Stroke order
Radicals
Kyōiku kanji
Jōyō kanji
Jinmeiyō kanji
Hyōgai kanji
List of kanji by stroke count
Kana
Hiragana
Katakana
Hentaigana
Man'yōgana
Sōgana
Gojūon
Typographic symbols
Japanese punctuation
Iteration mark
Uses
Syllabograms
Furigana
Okurigana
Braille
Transliteration
Rōmaji
Hepburn (colloquial)
Kunrei (ISO)
Nihon (ISO transliteration)
JSL (transliteration)
Wāpuro (keyboard)
Cyrillization
Polivanov system
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Japanese punctuation (Japanese: 約物, Hepburn: yakumono) includes various written marks (besides characters and numbers), which differ from those found in European languages, as well as some not used in formal Japanese writing but frequently found in more casual writing, such as exclamation and question marks.
Japanese can be written horizontally or vertically, and some punctuation marks adapt to this change in direction. Parentheses, curved brackets, square quotation marks, ellipses, dashes, and swung dashes are rotated clockwise 90° when used in vertical text (see diagram).
Japanese punctuation marks are usually "full width" (that is, occupying an area that is the same as the surrounding characters).
Punctuation was not widely used in Japanese writing until translations from European languages became common in the 19th century.[1]
^Croes, Jaered Koichi; Dexter, Kristen (21 March 2016). "「『The Art Of、 Japanese Punctuation〜。』」！？". Tofugu.
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