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Japanese eel information


Japanese eel
Conservation status
Japanese eel
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Family: Anguillidae
Genus: Anguilla
Species:
A. japonica
Binomial name
Anguilla japonica
Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
Synonyms
  • Anguilla angustidens Kaup, 1856
  • Anguilla breviceps Chu & Jin, 1984
  • Anguilla manabei Jordan, 1913
  • Anguilla nigricans Chu & Wu, 1984
  • Anguilla remifera Jordan & Evermann, 1902
  • Anguilla sinensis McClelland, 1844
  • Muraena pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855

The Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica; nihon unagi (日本鰻)[2]) is a species of anguillid eel found in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, and Vietnam,[3] as well as the northern Philippines. Like all the eels of the genus Anguilla and the family Anguillidae, it is catadromous, meaning it spawns in the sea but lives parts of its life in freshwater. Raised in aquaculture ponds in most countries, the Japanese eel makes up 95% of the commercially sold eel in Japan, the other 5% is shipped over by air to the country from Europe. This food in Japan is called unagi; they are an essential part of the food culture, with many restaurants serving grilled eel called kabayaki. However, presumably due to a combination of overfishing and habitat loss or changing water conditions in the ocean interfering with spawning and the transport of their leptocephali this species is endangered.[4]

  1. ^ Pike, C.; Kaifu, K.; Crook, V.; Jacoby, D.; Gollock, M. (2020). "Anguilla japonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T166184A176493270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T166184A176493270.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "日本鰻". Local Sensei. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  3. ^ Vietnam Faunas, in creatures.net
  4. ^ Atsushi, Usui (1991). Eel culture. Fishing News Books. ISBN 0-85238-182-4. OCLC 1221090595.

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Japanese eel

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The Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica; nihon unagi (日本鰻)) is a species of anguillid eel found in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, and Vietnam, as well as the...

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Eel as food

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Endangered. In 2010, Greenpeace International added the American eel, European eel, and Japanese eel to its seafood red list. "The Greenpeace International seafood...

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Unagi

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saltwater eel, which is known as anago in Japanese. Unagi is served as part of unadon (sometimes spelled unagidon, especially in menus in Japanese restaurants...

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Eel

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added the European eel, Japanese eel, and American eel to its seafood red list. Japan consumes more than 70% of the global eel catch. Eel fishing boat in...

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Because fishermen never caught anything they recognized as young eels, the life cycle of the eel was long a mystery. Of particular interest has been the search...

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Anguillidae

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many Anguillid eels are of conservation concern, including the European eel (A. anguilla), the American eel (A. rostrata), the Japanese eel (A. japonica)...

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Freshwater eel poaching and smuggling

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Freshwater eel are elongated fish in the Anguillidae family of ray-finned fish. The three most commonly consumed eel species are the Japanese eel (A. japonica)...

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List of fish common names

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Hussar Icefish Ide Ilish/Hilsha Inanga Inconnu Jack Jackfish Jack Dempsey Japanese eel Javelin Jawfish Jellynose fish Jewelfish Jewel tetra Jewfish John Dory...

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Surimi

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to mimic the texture and color of the meat of lobster, crab, grilled Japanese eel or shellfish. Fish pastes have been a popular food in East Asia. In China...

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Leptocephalus

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leptocephalus (meaning "slim head") is the flat and transparent larva of the eel, marine eels, and other members of the superorder Elopomorpha. This is one of the...

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Kabayaki

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Kabayaki (蒲焼) is a preparation of fish, especially unagi eel, where the fish is split down the back (or belly), gutted and boned, butterflied, cut into...

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Metamorphosis

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continental shelf (eight days for the Japanese eel), two months at the border of fresh and salt water where the glass eel undergoes a quick metamorphosis into...

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Asian swamp eel

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The Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus), also known as rice eel, ricefield eel, rice paddy eel or white rice-field eel, is a commercially important, air-breathing...

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Anguillicoloides crassus

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Japanese eel in its native range. The life cycle of Anguillicoloides crassus begins when the adult nematode releases thousands of eggs in the eel's swimbladder...

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Unadon

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"eel bowl") is a dish originating in Japan. It consists of a donburi type large bowl filled with steamed white rice, and topped with fillets of eel (unagi)...

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European eel

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The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is a species of eel. They are critically endangered due to overfishing by fisheries on coasts for human consumption...

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List of freshwater fish of Japan

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Shortfin eel, Anguilla bicolor NT IUCN Indian shortfin eel, A. b. pacifica (MoE: DD) Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica EN IUCN (MoE: EN) Marbled eel, Anguilla...

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Wolf eel

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The wolf eel (Anarrhichthys ocellatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Anarhichadidae, the wolf fishes. It is found in...

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List of freshwater fishes of Korea

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Anguilla japonica (Schlegel, 1846) – Japanese eel (뱀장어) Anguilla marmorata (Quoy and Gaiamard, 1824) – marbled eel (무태장어) Coilia mystus (Linnaeus, 1758)...

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List of Japanese ingredients

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- the shiokara made from this fish is called uruka [ja]. Japanese eel (unagi) gori (Japanese fish) [ja] - refers regionally to different fish, but often...

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Yangtze

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into two and causing the extirpation of the Yangtze population of the Japanese eel. In an attempt of minimizing the effect of the dams, the Three Gorges...

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Mirin

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Mirin (味醂 or みりん, Japanese: [miɾiɴ]) is a type of rice wine and a common ingredient in Japanese cooking. It is similar to sake but with a lower alcohol...

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Philippine Sea

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observed. Additionally, the Philippine Sea serves as spawning ground for Japanese eel, tuna, and different whale species. The Philippine Sea is a centre of...

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Donburi

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"eel bowl") is a dish originating in Japan. It consists of a donburi type large bowl filled with steamed white rice, and topped with fillets of eel (unagi)...

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