Systematic exploitation of minority groups within a state
Internal colonialism is the uneven effects of economic development on a regional basis, otherwise known as "uneven development" as a result of the exploitation of minority groups within a wider society which leads to political and economic inequalities between regions within a state. This is held to be similar to the relationship between a metropole and a colony, in colonialism proper. The phenomenon leads to the distinct separation of the dominant core from the periphery in an empire.[1]
Robert Blauner is regarded as the developer of the theory of internal colonialism.[2] The term was coined to highlight the "blurred" lines between geographically close locations that are clearly different in terms of culture.[3] Some other factors that separate the core from the periphery are language, religion, physical appearance, types and levels of technology, and sexual behavior.[4] The cultural and integrative nature of internal colonialism is understood as a project of modernity and it has been explored by Robert Peckham in relation to the formation of a national modern Greek culture during the nineteenth century, when Greece gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire.[5]
The main difference between neocolonialism and internal colonialism is the source of the exploitation. In the former, the control comes from outside the nation-state, while in the latter it comes from within.
^Howe (2002).
^Pinderhughes (2011).
^Howe (2002), p. 18.
^Howe (2002), p. 19.
^Peckham (2004).
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