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Industrial dye degradation information


Common industrial dyes of varying colors and types.

Industrial dye degradation is any of a number of processed by which dyes are broken down, ideally into innocuous products.[1] Many dyes, specifically in the textile industry such as methylene blue or methyl red, are released into ecosystems through water waste.[2] Many of these dyes can be carcinogenic. In paper recycling dyes can be removed from fibres during a deinking stage prior to degradation.

  1. ^ Rauf, M.A.; Ashraf, S. Salman (2009). "Fundamental principles and application of heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of dyes in solution". Chemical Engineering Journal. 151 (1–3): 10–18. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2009.02.026.
  2. ^ Huang, C.; Y. Huang; H. Cheng; Y. Huang. Kinetic Study of an Immobilized Iron Oxide for Catalytic Degradation of Azo Dye Reactive Black B with Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide. Catalysis Communications 2009, 10 (5), 561-566.

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Industrial dye degradation

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Industrial dye degradation is any of a number of processed by which dyes are broken down, ideally into innocuous products. Many dyes, specifically in the...

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Dye

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Wool Scale Hair coloring Industrial dye degradation J-aggregate Laser dyes List of dyes Oxidant Phototendering Stain Natural dyes Pigments Inorganic pigments...

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Aniline

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main use is in the manufacture of precursors to polyurethane, dyes, and other industrial chemicals. Like most volatile amines, it has the odor of rotten...

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Azo dye

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is not considered to be a degradation pathway for azo dyes. In order to prolong the lifetime of products dyed with azo dyes, it is essential to ensure...

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Methyl violet

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to treat the contamination of dyes in a solution, including electrochemical degradation, ion exchange, laser degradation, and absorption onto various solids...

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Polymer degradation

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accelerate the degradation of plastic waste by improving its biodegradability. Some forms of plastic recycling can involve the complete degradation of a polymer...

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Dye laser

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reflective. The dye solution is usually circulated at high speeds, to help avoid triplet absorption and to decrease degradation of the dye. A prism or diffraction...

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Industrial Revolution

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lawsuits. In industrial cities local experts and reformers, especially after 1890, took the lead in identifying environmental degradation and pollution...

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Sudan I

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I suffers from oxidative photo-degradation by two mechanisms, singlet oxygen degradation and free radical degradation, decreasing its fastness on materials...

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Lignin

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Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, can degrade the lignin in lignocellulose, but others lack this ability. Most fungal lignin degradation involves secreted peroxidases...

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Photodegradation

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are affected by degradation when exposed to sunlight. In the case of beer, UV radiation causes a process that entails the degradation of hop bitter compounds...

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Industrial wastewater treatment

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M. Clark, ed. (2011). Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing: Principles, Processes and Types of Dyes. Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles. Cambridge...

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Photovoltaics

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to withstand hail. Potential-induced degradation (also called PID) is a potential-induced performance degradation in crystalline photovoltaic modules,...

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Disperse Red 60

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degradation has received considerable attention. Hamprecht, Rainer; Westerkamp, Aloys (2000). "Disperse Dyes". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry...

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Acid red 88

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compound is used in the textile industry as a dye. It can also be used for research in photocatalysis (as degradation object). Hunger, Klaus; Mischke, Peter;...

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Mycoremediation

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Dyes are used in many industries, like paper printing or textile. They are often recalcitrant to degradation and in some cases, like some azo dyes, carcinogenic...

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Alcian blue stain

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stop, there have now been environmentally safe alternative industrial manufacturing of this dye that is supposed to work as well as 8GX but is called 8G...

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Parathion

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(mother-in-law poison) in Germany. For this reason, most formulations contain a blue dye providing warning. Parathion was used as a chemical warfare agent, most notably...

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Solar panel

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to withstand hail. Potential-induced degradation (also called PID) is a potential-induced performance degradation in crystalline photovoltaic modules,...

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Hair bleaching

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dye their hair black, yet by the time of the Renaissance in the 16th century the fashion (imported from Italy) was to bleach their hair blond or dye it...

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Polymer

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susceptible to UV degradation while polyesters are susceptible to degradation by hydrolysis. Polymers containing an unsaturated backbone degrade via ozone cracking...

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Cellulose acetate

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their father's garden in Basel, Switzerland, which was then a center of the dye industry. For five years, the Dreyfus brothers studied and experimented in...

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Ethidium bromide

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chemical degradation using bleach yields compounds which are mutagenic by the Ames test. Data are lacking on the mutagenic effects of degradation products...

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Anodizing

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several cosmetic effects, either with thick porous coatings that can absorb dyes or with thin transparent coatings that add reflected light wave interference...

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Juglone

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crystallizes as yellow needles. It is an isomer of lawsone, which is the active dye compound in the henna leaf. Juglone occurs naturally in the leaves, roots...

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Polyethylene terephthalate

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time and/or melt temperature are too high, then thermal degradation or thermooxidative degradation will occur resulting in: discoloration reduced molecular...

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Natural rubber

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degradation by a wide range of bacteria. The bacteria Streptomyces coelicolor, Pseudomonas citronellolis, and Nocardia spp. are capable of degrading vulcanized...

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