1992 impeachment of then-President of Brazil Fernando Collor
Impeachment of Fernando Collor
Fernando Collor leaves the presidency.
Accused
Fernando Collor de Mello, President of Brazil
Date
29 September 1992 – 29 December 1992 (3 months)
Outcome
Concluded by impeachment on December 29, 1992 Consequences: Collor lost his political rights for 8 years and Vice-President Itamar Franco assumed office.
Charges
Crime of liability
Congressional votes
Voting in the Chamber of Deputies committee
Votes in favor
16
Votes against
5
Result
Approved
Voting in the Chamber of Deputies
Votes in favor
441
Votes against
38
Not voting
1
Result
Approved
Voting in the Senate committee
Votes in favor
32
Votes against
1
Not voting
1
Result
Approved
Voting in the Federal Senate
Votes in favor
76
Votes against
2
Result
Approved
The impeachment of Fernando Collor, the 32th president of Brazil, began on September 29, 1992, when the Chamber of Deputies approved the opening of impeachment procedures with 441 votes in favor. On December 29, 1992, when the trial began in the Federal Senate, Collor resigned in a letter read out by lawyer José Moura Rocha to avoid impeachment. However, the following day, Collor was sentenced to be disqualified from holding public office for eight years by 76 votes in favor and 2 against. It was Brazil's third impeachment trial; in 1955, Presidents Carlos Luz and Café Filho were also impeached.[1][2][3]
During the political campaign for the 1989 elections, Paulo César Farias was treasurer of the presidential team of Fernando Collor de Mello and Itamar Franco. After the victory, PC Farias became involved in several areas of government and organized and led a huge corruption scheme. In an interview with Veja magazine in May 1992, Pedro Collor denounced Fernando Collor for being directly involved in the PC Farias Scheme. The investigation revealed that those involved collected around 15 million reais and spent more than a billion reais during Fernando Collor's government.[4][5]
^"Quais presidentes já passaram por processos de impeachment?". A Publica. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
^"20 ANOS DO IMPEACHMENT DO COLLOR". THE CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
^"Fernando Collor de Melo". UOL. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
^"Condenação de PC Farias por esquema de corrupção completa 25 anos". Migalhas. 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
^"Esquema PC Farias". InfoEscola. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
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