Before the arrival of the Europeans, the lands that now constitute Brazil were occupied, fought over and settled by diverse tribes. Thus, the history of Brazil begins with the indigenous people in Brazil. The Portuguese arrived to the land that would become Brazil on April 22, 1500, commanded by Pedro Álvares Cabral, an explorer on his way to India under the sponsorship of the Kingdom of Portugal and the support of the Catholic Church.
From the 16th to the early 19th century, Brazil was created and expanded as a colony, kingdom and an integral part of the Portuguese Empire. Brazil was briefly named "Land of the Holy Cross" by Portuguese explorers and crusaders before being named "Land of Brazil" by the Brazilian-Portuguese settlers and merchants dealing with brazilwood. The country expanded south along the coast and west along the Amazon and other inland rivers from the original 15 hereditary captaincy colonies established on the northeast Atlantic coast east of the Tordesillas Line of 1494 that divided the Portuguese domain to the east from the Spanish domain to the west.[1] The country's borders were only finalized in the early 20th century - with most of the expansion occurring before the independence, resulting in the largest contiguous territory in the Americas.
On September 7, 1822, prince regent Pedro de Alcântara declared Brazil's independence from Portugal and so the Kingdom of Brazil became the Empire of Brazil. The country became a presidential republic in 1889 following a military coup d'état. An authoritarian military junta came to power in 1964 and ruled until 1985, after which civilian governance and democracy resumed. Brazil is a democratic federal republic.[2]
Due to its rich culture and history, the country ranks thirteenth in the world by number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.[3]
Brazil is a founding member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Mercosul, United Nations, the G20, BRICS, Organization of Ibero-American States and the Organization of American States.
^Verotti Farah, Ana Gabriela (8 May 2014). "History of Colonial Brazil". The Brazil Business.
^"Brazilian Federal Constitution" (in Portuguese). Presidency of the Republic. 1988. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2008. "Brazilian Federal Constitution". v-brazil.com. 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2008. Unofficial translate
^"UNESCO World Heritage Centre — World Heritage List". UNESCO. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
arrival of the Europeans, the lands that now constitute Brazil were occupied, fought over and settled by diverse tribes. Thus, the historyofBrazil begins...
Brazil had an official resident population of 203 million in 2022, according to IBGE. Brazil is the seventh most populous country in the world, and the...
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic ofBrazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and in Latin America. Brazil is the world's...
economic historyofBrazil covers various economic events and traces the changes in the Brazilian economy over the course of the historyofBrazil. Portugal...
The inhumane treatment and forced labor of enslaved Africans remains a significant part ofBrazil'shistory and its ongoing struggle with systemic racism...
military historyofBrazil comprises centuries of armed actions in the territory encompassing modern Brazil, and the role of the Brazilian Armed Forces...
The historyof the Jews in Brazil begins during the settlement of Europeans in the new world. Although only baptized Christians were subject to the Inquisition...
The military dictatorship in Brazil (Portuguese: ditadura militar), occasionally referred to as the Fifth Brazilian Republic, was established on 1 April...
Transgender history in Brazil comprises the historyof transgender (transsexual, third gender, and travesti) people in Brazil and their struggles and...
The music ofBrazil encompasses various regional musical styles influenced by European, American, African and Amerindian forms. Brazilian music developed...
Brazilian society is made up of a confluence of people of Indigenous, Portuguese, and African descent. Other major significant groups include Italians...
Republic of the United States ofBrazil, refers to the period ofBrazilianhistory from 1889 to 1930. The Old Republic began with the deposition of Emperor...
Vargas; Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈɛɾɐ ˈvaʁɡɐs]) is the period in the historyofBrazil between 1930 and 1946 when the country was governed by president Getúlio...
nationals or naturals of Japanese ancestry or Japanese immigrants living in Brazil or Japanese people ofBrazilian ancestry. The first group of Japanese immigrants...
Second Reign. A historyof Spiritism in Brazil can be divided into three major stages: It is claimed that the historyof Spiritism in Brazil dates back to...
The monarchs ofBrazil (Portuguese: monarcas do Brasil) were the imperial heads of state and hereditary rulers ofBrazil from the House of Braganza that...
politics ofBrazil take place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is both head of state and...
history, Brazil has had seven constitutions. The most recent was ratified on October 5, 1988. Prior to its independence on September 7, 1822, Brazil had...
give an overview of the historyof LGBT rights in Brazil. 1533: Portuguese Penal Code was instituted by colonial administration in Brazil. It illegalized...
in union with Portugal. During the 300 years ofBrazilian colonial history, the main economic activities of the territory were based first on brazilwood...
independence ofBrazil comprised a series of political and military events that led to the independence of the Kingdom ofBrazil from the United Kingdom of Portugal...
Dutch Brazil (Dutch: Nederlands-Brazilië), also known as New Holland (Dutch: Nieuw-Holland), was a colony of the Dutch Republic in the northeastern portion...
Global Information
Brazil portal