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Immunostaining information


Micrograph of a GFAP immunostained section of a brain tumour.

In biochemistry, immunostaining is any use of an antibody-based method to detect a specific protein in a sample. The term "immunostaining" was originally used to refer to the immunohistochemical staining of tissue sections, as first described by Albert Coons in 1941.[1] However, immunostaining now encompasses a broad range of techniques used in histology, cell biology, and molecular biology that use antibody-based staining methods.

  1. ^ Coons, Albert; Creech HJ; Jones, RN (1941). "Immunological properties of an antibody containing a fluorescent group". Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 47 (2): 200–202. doi:10.3181/00379727-47-13084P. S2CID 101356912.

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Immunostaining

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biochemistry, immunostaining is any use of an antibody-based method to detect a specific protein in a sample. The term "immunostaining" was originally...

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Immunofluorescence

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capacity of its antigen. Immunofluorescence is a widely used example of immunostaining (using antibodies to stain proteins) and is a specific example of immunohistochemistry...

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CADASIL

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Joutel A, Favrole P, Labauge P, et al. (December 2001). "Skin biopsy immunostaining with a Notch3 monoclonal antibody for CADASIL diagnosis". Lancet. 358...

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Amyloid plaques

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The plaques are highly variable in shape and size; in tissue sections immunostained for Aβ, they comprise a log-normal size distribution curve, with an...

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Beta cell

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Human pancreatic islet by immunostaining. Nuclei of cells are shown in blue (DAPI). Beta cells are shown in green (Insulin), Delta cells are shown in white...

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IgA nephropathy

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Immunostaining showing IgA in the glomerulus of a patient with Henoch-Schönlein nephritis....

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Immunohistochemistry

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Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a form of immunostaining. It involves the process of selectively identifying antigens (proteins) in cells and tissue, by...

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Giant cell

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CD68 immunostaining demonstrating giant cells and macrophages...

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Amyloid beta

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with Alzheimer's. Amyloid beta can be measured semiquantitatively with immunostaining, which also allows one to determine location. Amyloid beta may be primarily...

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Tau

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Sjögren; E, Englund (2004). "Negative neurofilament light and tau immunostaining in frontotemporal dementia". Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders...

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Microsatellite instability

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Micrograph showing tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in a case of colorectal cancer with evidence of MSI-H on immunostaining. H&E stain....

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Pernicious anemia

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enterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasia, as demonstrated with chromogranin A immunostaining, in the body of the stomach. Parietal cells are not readily apparent...

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Influenza

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immunofluorescence microscopy. Shell vial cultures, which can identify infection via immunostaining before a cytopathic effect appears, are more sensitive than traditional...

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Immunoperoxidase

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can be examined by microscopy. Originally all antibodies produced for immunostaining were polyclonal, i.e. raised by normal antibody reactions in animals...

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Western blot

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where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The name western blot...

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Cytomics

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Cells shown with immunostaining observed with a confocal microscope....

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Brain

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structure, chemistry, and connectivity. In recent years, the development of immunostaining techniques has allowed investigation of neurons that express specific...

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Glucose

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magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography analysis or lectin immunostaining is performed with concanavalin A reporter enzyme conjugate, which binds...

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Pyelonephritis

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Pyelonephritis Other names Kidney infection CD68 immunostaining on this photomicrograph shows macrophages and giant cells in a case of xanthogranulomatous...

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Cerebellum

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somatotopy". A clearer indication of compartmentalization is obtained by immunostaining the cerebellum for certain types of protein. The best-known of these...

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Tricyclic antidepressant

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1998). "Effects of imipramine administration on mu-opioid receptor immunostaining in the rat forebrain". Arzneimittel-Forschung. 48 (7): 717–719. PMID 9706370...

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Angiosarcoma

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Immunostained CD31 in a cutaneous angiosarcoma...

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Pancreatic islets

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inhibitors). Mouse islet immunostained for pancreatic polypeptide Mouse islet immunostained for insulin Mouse islet immunostained for glucagon Electrical...

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Intraductal papilloma

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Histopathology of intraductal papilloma of the breast by excisional biopsy. Immunostaining for alpha-smooth muscle actin. Cilotti A, Bagnolesi P, Napoli V, Lencioni...

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ELISpot

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cytokine secretion for a single cell. The ELISpot Assay is also a form of immunostaining since it is classified as a technique that uses antibodies to detect...

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