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Hydroxycinnamic acid information


Hydroxycinnamic acids (hydroxycinnamates) are a class of aromatic acids or phenylpropanoids having a C6–C3 skeleton. These compounds are hydroxy derivatives of cinnamic acid.

In the category of phytochemicals that can be found in food, there are :

  • α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid
  • Caffeic acid – burdock, hawthorn, artichoke, pear, basil, thyme, oregano, apple
  • Cichoric acid
  • Cinnamic acid – aloe
  • Chlorogenic acid – echinacea, strawberries, pineapple, coffee, sunflower, blueberries
  • Diferulic acids
  • Coumaric acid
  • Ferulic acid (3-methoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) – oats, rice, artichoke, orange, pineapple, apple, peanut
  • Sinapinic acid (3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid or sinapic acid)

and 25 Related for: Hydroxycinnamic acid information

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Hydroxycinnamic acid

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Hydroxycinnamic acids (hydroxycinnamates) are a class of aromatic acids or phenylpropanoids having a C6–C3 skeleton. These compounds are hydroxy derivatives...

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Ferulic acid

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Ferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid derivative and a phenolic compound. It is an organic compound with the formula (CH3O)HOC6H3CH=CHCO2H. The name is...

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Chlorogenic acid

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including hydroxycinnamic acids (caffeic acid, ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid) with quinic acid. Despite the "chloro" of the name, chlorogenic acids contain...

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Sinapinic acid

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Sinapinic acid, or sinapic acid (Sinapine - Origin: L. Sinapi, sinapis, mustard, Gr., cf. F. Sinapine.), is a small naturally occurring hydroxycinnamic acid. It...

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Argyreia nervosa

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A more recent study reported presence of ergometrine, lysergol, lysergic acid and other alkaloids that contribute to its pharmacological effects. While...

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Cynarine

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Cynarine is a hydroxycinnamic acid derivative and a biologically active chemical constituent of artichoke (Cynara cardunculus). Chemically, it is an ester...

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Phenolic acid

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carboxylic acid function (C6-C1 skeleton). Two important naturally occurring types of phenolic acids are hydroxybenzoic acids and hydroxycinnamic acids, which...

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Caffeic acid

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polyphenol. It is a yellow solid. Structurally, it is classified as a hydroxycinnamic acid. The molecule consists of both phenolic and acrylic functional groups...

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Phenylpropanoid

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methylations leads to coumaric acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, 5-hydroxyferulic acid, and sinapic acid. Conversion of these acids to their corresponding esters...

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Coumarin

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produce chromones. From lactonization of ortho-hydroxylated cis-hydroxycinnamic acid. Coumarin is found naturally in many plants. Freshly ground plant...

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List of phytochemicals in food

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alfalfa. Oleanolic acid American pokeweed, honey mesquite, garlic, java apple, cloves, and many other Syzygium species. Ursolic acid apples, basil, bilberries...

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Chelidonium majus

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2008-07-17. Hahn, R.; Nahrstedt, A. (1993). "Hydroxycinnamic Acid Derivatives, Caffeoylmalic and New Caffeoylaldonic Acid Esters, from Chelidonium majus*,1". Planta...

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Phenolic content in wine

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red wine. Hydroxycinnamic acids are the most important group of nonflavonoid phenols in wine. The four most abundant ones are the tartaric acid esters trans-caftaric...

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Chicoric acid

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Chicoric acid (also known as cichoric acid) is a hydroxycinnamic acid, an organic compound of the phenylpropanoid class and occurs in a variety of plant...

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Carnauba wax

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mostly of aliphatic esters (40 wt%), diesters of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid (21.0 wt%), ω-hydroxycarboxylic acids (13.0 wt%), and fatty alcohols (12 wt%). The compounds...

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Neochlorogenic acid

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Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenol found in some dried fruits and other plant sources, such as peaches. It is an isomer of chlorogenic acid; both of...

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Rosmarinic acid

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Rosmarinic acid, named after rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.), is a polyphenol constituent of many culinary herbs, including rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus...

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Strawberry

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anthocyanins, flavanols, flavonols and phenolic acids, such as hydroxybenzoic acid and hydroxycinnamic acid. Strawberries contain fisetin and possess higher...

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Bidens pilosa

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flavonoids. The plant contains the chalcone okanin and ethyl caffeate, a hydroxycinnamic acid. The Plant List, Bidens pilosa L. Bidens pilosa. Pacific Island Ecosystems...

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Leucaena leucocephala

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mimosine and certain phenolic compounds, including p-hydroxycinnamic acid, protocatechuic acid, and gallic acid, have been identified in the leaves of the species...

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Antioxidant

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example, phenolic antioxidants such as stilbenes, flavonoids, and hydroxycinnamic acid strongly absorb UV radiation due to the presence of chromophores...

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Triferulic acid

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Triferulic acids, also known as dehydrotriferulic acids, are a type of oligomeric natural phenols formed from ferulic acid. 5-5',8'-O-4"-Triferulic acid can...

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Iochroma

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side effects lasting several days. A variety of withanolides and hydroxycinnamic acid amides have been isolated from Iochroma species. The genus Iochroma...

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Fertaric acid

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Fertaric acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid found in wine and grapes. It is an ester formed from ferulic acid bound to tartaric acid. It is a metabolite of...

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Isoferulic acid

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Isoferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, a type of organic compound. It is an isomer of ferulic acid. Isoferulic acid can be found, amongst other compounds...

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