Linguistic modality that encourages or discourages an action
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In linguistics, hortative modalities (/ˈhɔːrtətɪv/ⓘ; abbreviated HORT) are verbal expressions used by the speaker to encourage or discourage an action. Different hortatives can be used to express greater or lesser intensity, or the speaker's attitude, for or against it.
Hortative modalities signal the speaker's encouragement or discouragement toward the addressee's bringing about the action of an utterance.
In linguistics, hortative modalities (/ˈhɔːrtətɪv/ ; abbreviated HORT) are verbal expressions used by the speaker to encourage or discourage an action...
approximations and not exact. Only masculine conjugations are shown for Hindi. The hortative or hortatory mood is used to express plea, insistence, imploring, self-encouragement...
kalsanız if [he/she/it] would come, if [you] would stay Permissive mood Hortative Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary (1972 ed.) "OPTATIVE - Definition...
verb ə̀jjəš ('enter').: 438 Suffixation is responsible for hortative stems. The hortative suffix -et can be added to short imperfective stems. For example:...
of near constant illness and infirmity. Charles was the subject of a hortative piece of Latin prose, the Visio Karoli Grossi, designed to champion the...
prohibitive functions, such as negative imperatives and the negative hortative and jussive constructions, in which vé can also be used. Generally, Khoisan...
verb is a third-person singular present active subjunctive used in a hortative sense: "[May they] rest in peace." The phrase was first found on tombstones...
is marked by 'kin' and 'nòbar'. The verbal paradigm is as follows: The hortative is marked by 'lè' e.g. 'lè wi go, lè wi tòk' and the optative by 'mè'...
language. Mood markers include the past tense hortative (marking encouragement or to urge) aa, the hortative kɞ which denotes a polite tone, min or tin to...
in order for you to sleep"). This suffix is also used to indicate a hortative mood: pa-goage-wö karo-ji "let's eat the fish". This usage does not require...
"Let it be." As a bare infinitive that comprises a phrase rendered as a hortative utterance, e.g. "Let's leave." As complements of certain fossil phrases...
inferential and -(g)iinii in the past. Potential mood is marked with -hang and hortative with the particle ts'an (in the same position as the tense suffixes)....
also because of the site's hortative discourse which is not found in traditional encyclopedias. By Wikipedia's hortative discourse, Hartelius means various...
Highly polite suggestion -a:ýsyňyz -ma:ýsyňyz ýaza:ýsyňyz ýazma:ýsyňyz Hortative -a:ýyn -ma:ýyn gidäýin gitmäýin e.g. let me go/not go (as a question:...
from actual plural) and second person plural verb forms in all moods. Hortative mood has special polite form ending with –те (-te): пойдёмте (poydemte)...
If only I were... It can be in present or preterite tense. Optative or hortative mood (optativ, hortativ), which is used to give commands, for assumptions...
amar I was going to love Precative ples + inf. ples amar! please love! Hortative lass + inf. lass nos amar! let us love! Optative mey + inf. yo mey amar...
(subject honorific) HOR horizon of interest HOR horizontal HORT HOR [cn] hortative (1st-person imperative) HPL human plural (H.PL) HR.EV heard evidential...
form" and the "hortative form") is used to express speaker's will or intention (volitional), make an inclusive command or invitation (hortative or persuasive)...
might not love John back). Finally, the particle yo (よ) is used in a hortative or vocative sense. 可愛い kawaii 娘 musume よ、 yo, 私 watashi に ni 顔 kao を o...
conscious aim of Abbo. The purpose of the work was both scholarly and hortative, warning future generations of the Viking menace. Its polemic literary...
orthographically, [ɨ] is a back vowel word allophone of /i/ that is only present in hortative, genitive and accusative suffixes; In native words, vowels /o oː/ and...
Mizone accomplished 15% market share in petrol stations, which was a hortative sign for the water business. In 2001, the drink was made available in...
'to stop or desist') may only be used in the imperative form or in the hortative form, after an 'action verb + 지 (ji)' construction. Within this scope...
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